文档介绍：人人代表的代表性研究摘要人民代表大会制度作为一种新型的代议制民主,它给民众提供了利益诉求通道。被民众选出来的人大代表的代表性决定着民意能否被真实而充分地表达出来, 也决定着民众的利益能否尽可能的实现。基于人大代表在人大制度完善以及民主政治发展中的重要性,本文将对人大代表的代表性进行分析,试图通过对代表的产生和代表如何回归选民的关注来厘清人大代表的代表性内涵,以及就如何完善人大代表的代表性进行探索。以人大代表的代表性为研究对象,本文从人大代表与选民的关系出发,通过对人大代表究竟代表谁以及代表谁的什么这两个问题的辨识来合理定位人大代表的角色,厘清代表性内涵。笔者认为,人大代表所代表的是选民的利益,而非选民本身;并且他们既然是特定选民选举产生的,就应当对相应的选民负责,只有充分代表好了各自选民和选区的利益才能升华为代表全体人民的普遍利益。而且, 代表性并不只体现在静态方面,应当从结构与职责两个维度来把握。通过分析人大代表的比例失衡、对选民意志的背离以及责任感的缺乏等问题, 文章对代表性的现状及代表性缺失的原因作了细致的考察。就如何转变这一现状, 完善人大代表的代表性,笔者认为应当从优化代表结构、规范代表选举过程、推进代表对民意的了解和整合、加强代表对不同利益的协调以及对代表的监督等方面入手,兼顾人大代表队伍结构的优化和代表职责的改善。只有这样才能有效协调各种不同利益,缓和转型期的各种矛盾,使社会朝着和谐、有序的方向发展。关键词:人大代表;代表性;结构:职能;网络民调;利益协调 Abstract As a new kind of Representative Democracy,the people’s congress system provides the public with benefits demand representatiVeness ofelected people·srepreientatire willdetermine whether public opinion tobeexPressed true and fullv,also determine whether the interests of people to be achieved as much as people’s deputies isvery important forthe NPC sYstem perfectlng and democracy,the author will discuss therepresentation ofpeople’s deputles,trylng to clarifv the meaning of representation trough concerning about representatlVes 2eneration andexplore how toimprove therepresentation ofpeople’s deputles。 Regarding the representativeness ofpeople’sdeputies asthe research obj ec‘,this paper firstly explores the relationship between deputies and the voters,Iocates a reasonable position ofdeputies’role,and clarifies themeaning ofrepresentatlVeness throu曲identifying issues,who and what thedeputies actually rePresent·The author believes thatdeputies represent the interests of voters rather than voters themselVes; And since electedby specific voters,they should be responsible Y fully represent the voters and the constituency’s interests can they be eleVated torepresent a11 thepeople,s general ,representativeness notJust embodles the ontext,it should begrasped from two dimensions