文档介绍：摘要劳动教养初创于20世纪50年代我国的肃反运动期间,发展于 1978年之后。50多年来,该制度在维护社会治安,预防和减少犯罪, 教育和挽救轻微违法犯罪人员等方面起到了积极的作用。但随着我国社会、经济、政治、文化等方面的发展,其存在的一些问题和缺陷亦日益凸显,并在中外法学界引起了较大的争议。特别是收容遣送制度废除后,劳动教养制度何去何从的问题一时间被推到了风口浪尖,再次成为一个引人注目的焦点。因此,对现行的劳动教养制度进行必要的改革,既能适应21世纪新形势下与轻微违法行为作斗争的需要, 又符合我国的社会主义法治理念,而且能为维护社会稳定,保障社会主义经济建设和构建社会主义和谐社会作出更大的贡献。本文首先闸述了劳动教养制度的历史沿革及现状,进而通过对劳动教养制度的反思,从合理性和缺陷性两方面对其进行了全面的分析,并结合当前劳动教养制度的存废之争,得出了劳动教养制度改革势在必行的观点,最后对劳动教养制度的司法陛改造进行了深入的论述并提出了具体的建议和措施。本文尝试通过理论与实践的结合,探讨我国的劳动教养制度的改革与完善,以使其在我国社会主义法治进程中发挥更为积极有效的作用。关键词:劳动教养;劳动教养制度:司法性改造;法治;人权; ABSTRACT Reeducation through Labor System was originally founded in the 1950’S and has developed after fifty years, thi s sysiem has played an active effect role in maintaining social order,preventing and reduce crime,educating and rescuing person mi tted minor lowing the development ofsocial,economic,political,and cultural of our country however,some ofthe existing problems and ings have ing increasingly prominent,which has caused alarger controversy inChinese and foreign ly after the abolition of detention and repatriation system,the problem ofhow todeal with the Reeducation through Labor System once has been pushed to the cusp of seems that the existing Reeducat i on through Labor System must be reform to adapt to the need bat for mi nor offenses inthe new form of twenty—first century,and to accord with our idea of socialist rule of law,and to make greater contributions in maintaining social stability,protecting socialist economic construction and building a socialist harmonious society.. This article begins with describing the history and present si tuat ion ofReeducat ion through Labor System,and then through the reflection for Reeducation through Labor System,analyzes from its two sides ofrational and prehensively. Combining the current dispute over the existence or abolition of Reeducation through Labor System,es to the viewpoint that reform of the existing Reeducation through Labor System is imperati