文档介绍：摘要济慈是英国浪漫主义文学时期一位杰出的诗人。他只活了26岁就因肺病而早逝。他的整个创作生涯只有7年时间。然而,就在短暂的时间里。他却创作出了众多题材的诗歌。济慈平生没有对自己的诗歌理论做过系统阐述,他对诗的看法仅散见于他的诗作及《书信集》中。然而,他的诗论极富创见,具有很高的审美价值。本论文把济慈的诗作和书信相结合,对其诗歌理论进行了探讨,主要包括济慈诗歌创作中的“消极能力",“非个人性"及其想像理论。济慈提出的“消极能力"是所有伟大诗人应具有的一种特质,它是以美感压倒一切考虑的一种伟大诗人拥有的禀赋才智。它要诗人造就一种体悟心态,即“安于不确定、神秘、疑惑的状态,而不及于追求当下的事实和理由。”获得这种能力,诗人要敞开心扉,接受所有外来思想。诗人必须要体验,有自身的感受,而且其诗歌创作一定要自然。“诗人无个性"是消极能力的进一步延伸,是诗人拥有诗性的一条途径。在此,济慈是要诗人消除自我中心论以及对世间万物的偏见。诗人要成为无个性,必须进行身份转换才能客观反映现实中的美,达到理想的诗歌境界。济慈以自己的创作实践表明他是最没个性的“变色龙诗人"。想象是济慈诗歌创作的来源。济慈以此作为其诗歌创作的出发点,其特殊的人生经历及他对想象艺术拥有独特的理解,丰富的想象力使他创作出了大量优秀的诗歌。他用想象去捕捉人世间之美。把想象看作是认识美与真的确定因素,因此,其诗歌想象艺术包含了丰富的真善美的含义。关键词:济慈消极能力非个人性想像艺术 V Abstract JohnKeats,alloutstanding English romantic poet,lived 26years,who had devoted his whole short life tothewriting had not systematically expounded hispoetic theory inhis ofview on poetry can besparsely seen inhispoems and letters,which areoriginal andvaluable inappreciation ofthe beautiful. bining hispoems诚氇his letterstohis relations and friends,elaborates on Keats’theory reation,mainly including hisnegative capability,impersonality and the artofimagination。 Negative capability isthe essence toform,likeShakespeare and allthegreatpoets,a man ofachievement,which possessed bYgreat poets who contend thatthesense醒beauty es every active function ofhisnegative capability isfor poets toform amentality acquire thenegative capability,a poet mustmake up hismind aboutno“ng—to letthe rnjnd be athoroughfare forallthoughts,and have access to extensive experience andpossess his own feeling,besides,poetic creation ought tobe natural. Impersonali移is away offusing ,it is away ofbeing is ,or 110identity means that apoet mustextinguish theprejudice against everything in thisworld。Secondly,impersonality is a way oftransference ofidentity,by which apoet isableto reflectrealityobjectively andreach