文档介绍：*onstructionGroupPurposeofpresentationOutlineofpresentationContextRolesPhilosophyStructureFormKeyrisksandcontractterms概述高伟绅律所建设工程团队介绍演讲目的演讲概要背景角色体系结构形式主要风险与合同条款*Context-EconomicEffectofcyclesParticipantsProcurementmethodsandstructuresPriceRiskallocationFundingsourcesandmethods背景-经济体系循环的效果参与者采购方式与结构价格风险分担资金来源与方式*Context–BusinessCultureMostcountriesembracemarketeconomics(intheory)Inpracticethereareexceptions–plex(especiallyiflendersareinvolved)背景–商业文化(理论上)大多数国家信奉市场经济实践中存在例外——有益或有害因此在某种程度上存在对抗/竞争性关系谈判存在复杂性(尤其涉及贷款人时)*Context–Legal/RegulatoryLegalsystemispartofbusinesscultureTheruleoflaw/contractisimportant,monlawsystemsdifferinformandsubstanceImpactofprocurementrulesOnowner’sbehaviourOnbiddingtactics背景–法律法规法律体系是商业文化的一部分法治/契约规则很重要,尤其在项目资金筹措交易中罗马法与普通法系在形式与实质上存在不同采购规则的影响对业主的行为对投标技巧*RolesPrimecontractor(notalwaysEPC)VendorTechnologylicensorInvestorFunder(deliberateorbydefault)角色总承包商(并非总以EPC合同形式)供应商技术许可人投资者融资者(有或无)*PhilosophyAsacontractorOpenbiddingorsolesource?ration/profile?Soleorinconsortium?Legalandpracticalconsequencesofjointliability?Equityorcontractingroleonly?体系作为承包人公开投标或唯一来源?希求得到直接利润或通过市场渗透/打造企业形象?单独投标或联合投标?共同责任的法律后果或实际后果?入股抑或仅仅是承包人角色?*Philosophy(cont’d)AsanownerAllianceorrisktransfer?LinkedtofundingmethodSomesectoralpatternsAlsovariesbetweenpublicandprivatesectorPhilosophyisinfluentialonlyifsharedwithinsupplychain体系(续)作为业主联合或风险转移?与融资方式相关联一些部门模式公共部门与私营部门不同体系仅在供应链共享范围内有影响*Structure–ountingconsiderations,binationsPPPprojectsConcessionsOthers–egPPAs结构–项目私下获得项目资产负债表上资产负债表外公开获得项目仍可能考虑对价,例如在PPP(公私合伙)合同中结合PPP(公私合伙)项目让步其他–例如PPA*TypicalPPPStructurePUBLICENTITYCONCESSIONCONTRACTSPVSPONSOREQUITYTHIRDPARTYEQUITYINVESTORSDUEDILIGENCEADVISER1MEZZANINEFUNDERSINSURERSCONSTRUCTIONSENIORFUNDERS(BANK/BOND)SURPLUSREALESTATEDISPOSALDUEDILIGENCEADVISER2SUBCONTRACTOR1DESIGNERSEQUIPMENTSUPPLYOPERATION&MAINTENANCEDEVELOPERDUEDILIGENCEADVISER3INVESTORSSUBCONTRACTOR2SUBCONTRACTOR3BONDS&GUARANTEESSURETIES&GUARANTORS典型PPP结构共同实体特许权合同SPV发起人股份第三方股份投资人合理注意顾问1中间融资者保险人建设高级融资者(银行/债券)剩余不动产处置合理注意顾问2分包人1