文档介绍：ChapterOneBritishSectionone::name:TheUnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland()position:TothewestandofftheEuropeanContinent,:approximately240,::England,WalesandScotlandEngland(capitalcity:London):thebiggest,(capitalcity:London)Scotland(capitalcity:Edinburgh):Wales:smallestpartIreland:HenryVIIIwasthefirstkingtobringIrelandundercontrol;:NortheasttotheEuropeanContinentandeasttotheAtlantic,:IrelandonlyBritainisanislandcountry,morethan1,:innorthandwestLowLandzone:inthesouthandeast(includingLondon).,:Climate:::NorthAtlanticDrift(warm)Southwesterlywind()Weather::Longestriver:SevernRiverMostimportantandsecondlongestriver:ThamesRiverLakes::Mainpeoples:CeltsandAnglo-SaxonsLanguages:Englishisoverwhelming,::TheUnionJackorUnionFlagSectiontwo::ConstitutionalMonarchyDefinition:(统治),butdoesnotrule(统制):Centralgovernment:consistsofMonarch,:Thehead----monarchLegislatureinstitution:Parliament(monsandHouseofLords)ExecutiveInstitution:(consistsofPrimeMinisterandMinistersofCivilse