文档介绍：元音:
[i:] [i]
[e] [ae]
[a:] [۸]
[ə:] [ə]
[u:] [u]
[כ] [כ:]
双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]
辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]
浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]
[i:]
发音诀窍:上下唇微开,上下齿分开,舌尖稍微抵下齿,嘴角向两边移动,类似微笑。类似汉语“衣”的发音,但是舌位稍高,声音更长。
跟读:eat need thief
Let’s eat out tonight.
I need your help.
They caught the thief.
比较:[i:] 和[i]
[i:]发音细长,属于长元音,嘴角尽量向两边移动。
[i]是短元音,发音短促,嘴型较开,发音像口令。
Eat It
Heat hit
Sheep ship
2. [i]
发音诀窍:介于“衣”和“也”之间,发音时嘴巴比发长音[i:]微开,嘴角两旁肌肉放松。发音像喊口令。
跟读:sit fit give
Sit down please.
This shirt doesn’t fit me.
Give me a kiss.
比较:[i] 和[e]
[i] 介于“衣”和“也”之间。
[e]发音时上下唇齿比[i]更开些,类似“也”的尾音。
Six sex
Pig peg
Sit set
3. [ei]
跟读:Lake make later
He lives by the lake.
I’ll make coffee for you.
I’ll be back later.
注意:后面接辅音[n]时容易读错,不要念成[en]。
Plane main train saint
4. [e]
发音诀窍:[e]发音时上下唇齿比[i]更开些,类似“也”的尾音。舌头平放,舌尖轻轻抵住下齿,脸部肌肉放松,振动声带。
跟读:bed let pen
You should go to bed.
Let me go.
Can I use your pen?
5. [æ]
发音诀窍:嘴型比[e]更开。上下唇齿张开,下巴尽量下拉,嘴角鸡肉绷紧。舌头平放,舌尖仍然抵住下齿,振动声带。
跟读:bad dad matter
He is a bad boy.
My dad speaks English well.
What’s the matter with him?
比较:[æ]和[e]
发[e]时嘴型微开。发[æ]时嘴唇张开更大,脸部肌肉非常紧张。
Bag beg
Land lend
Bad bed
6. [כ]
发音诀窍:类似汉字“啊”的汉语发音,但是嘴巴张开的幅度更大。上下唇齿全张开,渗透自然平放,舌尖不接触下齿,也不卷起。
跟读:lock hot stop
Loc