文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
绿色壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响及对策
姓名:董思茗
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国际贸易学
指导教师:邓洪波
20100301
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文绿色壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响及对策
摘要
绿色壁垒是国际贸易中迅速发展的一种新非关税贸易壁垒产生于二十世纪七十
年代绿色壁垒的出现对国际贸易产生了巨大而深远的影响发达国家往往以保护本
国环境为名通过绿色壁垒的实施达到限制别国进口产品的目的严重影响了发展
中国家出口市场规模的扩大与经济增长我国是一个经济持续快速增长的发展中国
家随着我国经济国际化程度的不断加深对外贸易深受绿色壁垒之苦特别是农产
品出口方面尤为明显
近些年来绿色壁垒己经成为我国农产品出口的巨大障碍已对我国农产品出口
构成很大的压力和严峻的挑战在我国农业是支柱产业农产品贸易占有我国对外
贸易总额中相当部分的份额因此在面对新一轮的贸易保护倾向的前提下有必要
对我国农产品出口贸易中绿色壁垒问题进行深入的研究这样我们才能提高我国出口
农产品的核心竞争力尽量突破绿色壁垒使出口农产品在国际竞争中赢得优势
本文首先介绍了绿色壁垒的内涵表现形式及特征并对绿色壁垒的趋势进行了
预测鉴于此本文在绿色壁垒对农产品出口影响上做了定性和定量的双重研究最
后从微笑曲线的角度提出切实可行的对策及建议面对绿色壁垒给我国农产品出口带
来的严峻挑战企业要转变经营理念实施国际营销手段行业组织应充分发挥其服
务企业的职能作用政府要发挥其主导作用实现本国经济利益是所有主权国家在国
际贸易中追求的永恒的主题面对绿色贸易壁垒我们必须以积极的心态和行动去应
对

关键词国际贸易绿色壁垒农产品出口

首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文绿色壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响及对策
Abstract

Green barriers emerged over the last ten years in the munity and it is a
new non-tariff trade barrier, which is inseparable from the globalization of environment
problems. The emergence of Green barriers in international trade has generated the
profound impact. Developed countries, often through the implementation of green barriers,
protect its environment in the name and restrict imports of products of other countries in
purpose to make more trade in the developed countries or in the international economic
organizations within its member countries, seriously affecting exports of developing
countries’ expansion of market size and economic growth. China is a developing country
of sustained and rapid economic growth. As China’s increasing degree of economic
internationalization, it has suffered from green trade barriers deeply, especially in
agricultural product.

In recent years, green barrier has e the biggest obstacle to China’s product export
with massive pressure and serious challenge bought by it, especially in agricultural product.
China is a big agricultural country and trade of agricultural product accounts fo