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污染环境罪司法解释分析研究.pdf

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文档介绍:污染环境罪司法解释研究中文摘要 I 污染环境罪司法解释研究中文摘要 I 污染环境罪司法解释研究中文摘要 I 污染环境罪司法解释研究中文摘要 2013 年 6月 19日,最高人民法院和最高人民检察院联合发布《关于办理环境污染刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》(以下简称《解释》) ,该解释对污染环境罪做了进一步完善,加大了对此类犯罪的惩罚力度,为我国环境保护司法实践提供了技术支撑,为从严治理环境污染,严厉打击环境污染犯罪提供了必要的法理依据。《解释》,共12条,主要有对实施刑法第 338 条涉及的“严重污染环境”的认定标准作了规定、对实施刑法第三百三十九条、第四百零八条规定涉及的“致使公私财产遭受重大损失或者严重危害人体健康”或者“致使公私财产遭受重大损失或者造***身伤亡的严重后果”的认定标准作了明确的规定、对实施刑法第三百三十八条、第三百三十九条规定的行为,如何明确“后果特别严重”的认定标准作了规定、明确了污染环境犯罪的从重处罚情节等。本文第一章介绍了本解释的制定背景,第二章以实际案例分析《解释》出台之后其实施效果,第三章介绍当前处理环境污染犯罪刑事司法存在的不足之处,如立法上有环境法益方面缺陷、主观故意与过失问题、严格责任问题以及客观方面缺陷,刑罚适用上有量刑偏轻,罚金刑适用等问题。第四章给出了一些完善我国环境刑事司法路径的一些建议。关键词: 污染环境罪;司法解释;刑法;立法完善作者: 赵宏轩指导老师: 焦艳鹏英文摘要污染环境罪司法解释研究 II A Study on Judicial Interpretation Relating to Environment Pollution Crime Abstract In June 19, 2013 , the Supreme Court and the Supreme People 's Procuratorate jointly issued " Interpretations on Environmental Criminal Cases applicable law Issues " ( hereinafter referred to as the "interpretation" ) ,this improve environmental pollution crime and plus punishment for such a crime .It provide technical support for Judicial practice, it helps to strictly control pollution, and crack down on environmental pollution offenses provided the necessary legal basis . The "Interpretation" ,a total of12, mainly on the definition of the implementation of Article 338 of the Penal Code involving "serious pollution of the environment" makes provision for the implementation of the Criminal Law Article 139 , Article 408 provisions involved " resulted in heavy losses of public or private property ,or serious harm to human health "or" causing heavy losses of public and private property or personal injury caused serious consequences "of that standard were clearly defined , the implementation of the Criminal Law Article 138 , section behavior prescribed three hundred thirty-nine " particularly serious consequences " that standard makes provision explicitly environmental pollution offenses such as aggravating circumstances . The first chapter describes the background