文档介绍:Unit2:ManagingFinancialResourcesandDecisionsChapter7&9AnalysisofCostsandPricingDecisionYourobjectivesThisweekwewillbeconcentratinguponthefollowing:CostCentreandCostUnitsCostClassificationHowtomakePricingDecisionsusingrelevantinformationCostcentresInthisexample,thecostcentresoftheproductionfunctioncouldbethemixingdepartment,thebakingdepartmentandthestoresdepartmentWhencostsareincurred,theyareallocatedtoacostcentreCostcentresmayinclude:adepartment,amachine,aproject,anewproductCostClassificationforStockValuationandProfitMeasurementThetotalcostofacostunitismadeupofthefollowingthreeelementsofcostMaterialsLabourOtherexpenses(suchasrentandrates,interestchargesandsoon)CostelementscanbeclassifiedasdirectcostsorindirectcostsTotalExpenditureDirectCostAcostthatcanbetracedinfulltotheproduct,service,ostsoftheworkforceusedtomakeaproductOtherdirectexpensesarethoseexpensesthathavebeenincurredinfullasadirectconsequenceofmakingaproductIndirectcostAlsoknownasoverheadAcostthatisincurredinthecourseofmakingaproduct,ponentpartsPart-finishedworkwhichistransferredfromdepartment1todepartment2Primarypackingmaterialslikecartonsandboxes