文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
初次收入分配对居民消费的影响研究
姓名:汪芳
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:政治经济学
指导教师:刘长庚;张珉
20080525
摘要
我国国内居民消费需求之所以一直处于低迷的状态,居民初次分配收入低、
各阶层收入分配差距过大无疑是根本原因之一。居民消费必须以收入为前提,而
且高收入阶层和中、低收入阶层的边际消费倾向不同,整个社会初次收入分配结
构不合理也会抑制社会整体居民消费需求。与此同时,将收入分配作为一个整体
分析对居民消费的影响虽在学术界得到了广泛的探讨,但是具体分析初次收入分
配对居民消费的影响却很少。笔者认为,要从根本上彻底解决目前我国收入差距
过大导致的居民消费不足问题,应该从改革初次分配着手。
无论是马克思的劳动价值论、剩余价值论,还是西方经济学家的消费函数假
说都说明了初次收入分配与居民消费需求之间的逻辑联系。理论研究和实证检验
表明,初次收入分配对消费的影响体现在总量和结构两个层次:其一,人均工资性
收入提高 1%,人居居民消费将提高 %,因此一个国家初次分配收入总量占 GDP
过低将极大地限制居民的总体消费水平;其二,高、中、低收入阶层边际消费倾
向不同,分别为、和 ,差距过大的初次收入分配结构同样会
抑制居民的消费需求。面对我国初次收入分配的总量失衡,我们应该改革最低工
资制度,建立和健全工资增长制度和支付保障制度,增加初次分配收入总量,提
高居民的消费水平;而对初次收入分配中的结构失衡,我们应该进行企业产权改
革,实行联合产权制度,提高人力资本所有者在初次收入分配中所占的份额。

关键词:初次收入分配;居民消费;理论回顾;实证分析

IV
ABSTRACT
The low civilian e from primary distribution and large e gap between all
social levels are responsible for the deflated consumption in our country. As the e is the
prequisition of the consumption and the e distribution structure will influence the
overall consumption demand directly due to the decrease of the marginal propensity to
consumption. Meanwhile, the effect on the consumption from the e package distribution
has widely discussed in the academic field, but the study on the primary e distribution is
actually few. The author believes that the way of primary e distribution will to a great
extent influence the e of residents and their consumption. The fundamental solution is
to reform the primary e distribution system in order to enlarge the civilian consumption.
A lot of related theories, including the Marx’s labor theory of value, western economists’
consumption function hypothesis, have analyzed the logical connection between the primary
e distribution and civilian consumption. The effect on the consumption from primary
e distribution was manifested in the following two levels: (1)Once the average wage per
capita increases 1 percent, the average civilian consu