文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
湖南省城乡居民收入差距影响因素的实证研究
姓名:姚琼
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:政治经济学
指导教师:郑昭
20080828
摘要
本文研究决定湖南省城乡居民收入差距的影响因素,从转型经济背景的特征
入手,分别从城市化、工业化和政府经济政策三个方面具体分析它们对湖南省城
乡居民收入差距的定量影响。
改革开放以来,城乡收入差距问题由于随着经济增长而逐渐扩大的趋势受到
了学术界和政策实践者的关注。与其它研究全国城乡收入差距和其他省份的城乡
收入差距不同,本文专门就湖南省的城乡收入差距问题进行了详尽的理论研究和
实证分析。本文的研究得出了一些与通行的观点相一致的结论外,也得出了一些
与大众的观点和直觉相左的结论。这些结论主要包括:( )城市化对湖南省的城
乡收入差距影响不显著;( )第一、第三产业的发展显著有利于缩小城乡收入差
距;( )湖南省政府的财政支持是有利于缩小城乡收入差距的,财政支出总体上
是非城市倾向的;( )文教卫支出不利于缩小城乡收入差距,它是有利于城市居
民的,而支农支出有利于城市居民的收入是与常识相悖的;( )对外开放对湖南
省的城乡收入差距影响不是很大;( )同时我们也发现了湖南省城乡收入差距的
倒型曲线。我们认为这些现象的出现大部分是由于湖南省处于中国的
内陆地区以及它是一个农业大省决定的。针对上述研究结果,我们认为要缩小湖
南省城乡收入差距,除了在稳定的基础上继续发展经济是硬道理之外,还要在发
展经济的过程中,注意采取措施加强那些有利于缩小城乡收入差距的影响因素,
尽量消除或削弱那些对城乡收入差距缩小的不利因素。

关键词:城乡收入差距城市化工业化政府政策

III
Abstract
This article studies on the factors affecting the e gap between urban and
rural areas in Hunan Province. From the reforming economic background, the whole
article carry out the empirical analysis respectively from industrialization,
urbanization and government economic policy.
Since reform and opening up, with the economic growth and gradually expand
the trend, the problem of the e gap between urban and rural areas has received
the concern from academic and policy practitioners. And different from other studies
on the e gap between urban and rural areas in other provinces, this paper
specifically held a detailed theoretical research and empirical analysis on the e
gap between urban and rural areas in Hunan Province. This study has drawn some
conclusions in line with the prevailing view, but also have some conclusions opposite
some public views and intuition. These conclusions include: (1) The affect of
Urbanization on the e gap between urban and rural areas is not significant. (2)
The development of the first and the tertiary industry can significantly benefit to
narrow the e gap between urban and rural areas. (3) Financial Support in Hunan
Province is conduci