文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
我国农村劳务输出发展研究
姓名:冯晓东
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:工商管理
指导教师:张金隆
20070430
摘要
农村剩余劳动力向非农行业和城市转移是经济和社会发展的必然规律,是我国实
现工业化和现代化的必然趋势。从 1984 年以来,我国农村剩余劳动力向城市和非农
行业转移由“松动”到“放开”,再到“鼓励”加“引导”,我国农村劳务输出得到快
速发展。在此过程中,我国的农业高速发展,我国的农村居民生活质量显著提高,我
国农村社会快速进步。但是,由于我国国情的特殊性,在推动农村劳务输出的过程中
出现了一些体制、机制以及操作层面上的问题,如,二元结构对农村劳务输出的束缚,
农村家庭的“空巢”现象等,如果不及时有效地对这些问题加以解决,将极大的制约
我国现代化和城市化的进程,不利于“三农”问题的解决。
本文运用理论分析和实际分析相结合、定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法,首先
对我国农村劳务输出现状、作用及存在问题进行系统分析,重点分析了农村劳务输出
对农业发展、对提高农村居民生活质量及对农村社会进步的作用;在此基础上,根据
农村剩余劳动力在农业非农业以及城乡之间的不同流向组合,将农村劳务输出划分为
三种模式,并且以此三种输出模式为基础,给出了发展我国农村劳务输出的策略;最
后得出结论:我国现阶段,只有将农村劳务输出三模式并重发展,才能有效解决当前
农村劳务输出反映在输出地的问题,才能达到促进输出地经济社会发展的目的。

关键词:农村剩余劳动力劳务输出输出模式

I
Abstract
The rural surplus labor force's transfering toward the non-agriculture industry and the
city is the inexorable law of economic and social development and the inevitable trend of
the realization of our country’s industrialization and modernization. From 1984, the
transformation of the surplus labor force of our countryside have transfered from “loose” to
“release”, and to “encouragement” plus “leading”, output of rural labor-service in China
have got a fast development. In this process, the agriculture of our country was developed
with high speed, living quality of our country’s village residents was improved notablely,
the progress of our rural society was quickly. But, because of the particularity of our
country, the several problems with regard to system, mechanism and operation, such as
output of rural labor-service tied by dual structure and “empty nest” phenomenon of village
family, appeared in the process of pushing the rural labor-service output. If these problems
can not be resolved availably, the progress of our modernization and urbanization will be
restricted badly, and the issue of “ARF”, an abbreviation for “agriculture, rural areas and
farmers”, will not be resolved essfully.
The methods used in this text are bination of theoret