文档介绍：定语从句讲解的思维导图Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;’“的”,用who薂先行词非人,用which莂宾格whom蝿用that不用which的条件莅用which不用that的条件羄无引导词:先行词在定从中作宾语,引导词可省略袂先行词在定从中作主语,定从谓动单复数由先行词决定蒀oneof+复数名词,作先行词,谓动用复数莆the(only)oneof,thevery/right+复数名词,作先行词,谓动用单数肂作定语的句子,即“的”芁可以作名词或代词的定语芀万能钥匙that蒇蒅蚁羁芅薃膀蒇芆蚂蕿芇莇肄芃羈膅膂蚂蚈芆引导词用that,不用which的条件薅肁①先行词前有最高级修饰;或先行词就是最高级;蒈②先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词;芈③先行词前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等词修饰;蚃④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;薁⑤先行词中既有人又有物;腿肅⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句;肅羀⑦Therebe句型中罿膆膄莀蚀膈节肃蒀羅蚅蒂膀肆螃羂蚇肈膅莁莇引导词用which,不用 that的条件袅芄①引导词前有介词,如:inwhich;onwhich;withwhom螀②先行词是that,those膇羇莂膀袈肈螄虿蚈不用that的条件袅介词后用whom,which,不用that袃莃莈袇膅螂聿蚄莄人膁主衿who螅关系代词蒂引导词薁人薀宾螇whom莀物薄主/宾羃which蚆人/物芅主/宾膃that莃人/物薂定芇whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物羂薆时间袄状蒁when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich螈关系副词羃地点袀状薈where=inwhich/atwhich芀原因艿状蒆why= ?                                ,wedon’ :引导词(以先行词在定从中所作成分为准)袈(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准:引导词后是动词,则作主语; ?(2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准:引导词的位置译为“的”(3)