文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
国际贸易对经济增长贡献的跨国比较研究
姓名:李婧
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国际贸易学
指导教师:张云
2011-03-15
摘要
世纪年代以来,我国对外开放进入了一个新阶段,对外贸
易呈现出快速增长态势,但年在全球金融危机的背景下,我国
的商品出口受阻,进口出现了更快速度下降,这些都会影响到国内经
济持续增长。为减轻稳增长,有必
要针对不同外贸产品的特点,制定有效的外贸政策。为此,应对贸易
与经济增长的关系进行研究,计算出各种商品和服务进出口贸易对经
济增长的影响,为我国外贸政策提供科学依据。
本文从跨国比较的角度,研究了我国对外贸易对经济增长贡献,
研究的目的主要为解决两大问题:我国经济与世界经济的联系的程
度;我国对外贸易对经济增长贡献大小以及贡献的发展趋势。
本文利用包括我国在内的个国家个时间点的可比非竞争性
投入产出表进行计算和比较,分析了我国外贸依存度、外贸对的
贡献。通过以上分析比较,得出了以下结论:我国对外贸易量虽大,
但外贸依存度并不高;我国单位外贸额的国民经济效益较好,但外贸
整体对国内生产总值的相对贡献值不高,两者呈现反方向变化趋势。

【关键词】外贸依存度投入产出法贸易战略经济增长

1
Abstract
Since 1990s, China's omni-directional opening has entered a new stage of
development and China's foreign trade has shown rapid development, but in 2009
influenced by the global financial crisis, China's exports and imports declined, which
ultimately will adversely affect economic growth. To alleviate the impact of the
international market and ensure steady economic growth, it is necessary to identify
the different characteristics of foreign trade of goods and develop a series of foreign
trade policy. To this end, first the relationship between international trade and
economic growth should be studied and practical measuring the impact of all kinds of
goods and services in international trade is also necessary so that we could provide a
scientific basis for the foreign trade policy.
In this context, and in cross-parison perspectives, China’s
international trade contribution to economic growth has been studied. The main
purpose of the study is to address two major issues: first, to what extent China's
economy ties with the world economy; second, China's international trade
contribution to economic growth and its trend.
In this paper, we use parable petitive input-output
tables including China to calculate, compare and analyses China's dependence on
foreign trade, the contribution of foreign trade to GDP. Through the ca