文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国收入差距对居民消费需求的影响分析
姓名:安佰万
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:国民经济学
指导教师:刘远
2011-03-14
摘要
多年以来,我国居民消费率逐渐走低,经济增长越来越多的依赖于投资和
出口。没有消费的有力支撑,国民经济就不能持续健康发展下去。导致居民消
费率走低的因素很多,其中不断拉大的收入差距对居民消费率的影响非常明显。
本文的研究目的就是分析收入差距和居民消费需求之间的关系。
为了研究收入差距和居民消费率逐年走低的关系,本文首先对居民消费和
收入差距分别进行分析。本文研究了我国的居民消费结构和居民消费率,并用
比较分析法对我国的居民消费情况与其他国家以及国际标准作比较;研究了我
国居民在城乡之间、城镇内部、农村内部、行业之间、区域之间的收入差距,
并用比较分析法对我国的收入差距状况和国际标准作比较。然后从凯恩斯的绝
对收入理论、新剑桥学派的理论以及马克思的经济危机理论中探求收入差距对
居民消费率的作用机理。最后用实证分析的方法,通过协整模型对居民消费率
和基尼系数的数据进行了检验,用格兰杰因果检验分析了两者之间的因果关系。
文章针对上述分析论证得出了我国的居民消费率偏低、收入差距过大、基
尼系数和居民消费率存在长期均衡的负相关关系的结论。在本着实用性和可行
性的原则上提出了促进农民增收、加大对垄断行业的监管、加快建立社保体系、
提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重和完善税收的收入调节功能等缩小居民收入
差距、提高居民消费率的政策和建议。

【关键词】收入差距基尼系数居民消费需求居民消费率
Abstract
Household consumption rate of our country goes down gradually for many years, and
economic growth depends on invest and export more and more. Without the powerful support of
consumption, national economy will not go on developing healthily. There are many factors that
cause low household consumption rate. Among the factors, the influence of the widening e
gap on household consumption rate is very obvious. The research on the relation of e gap and
household consumption is the leading content of the paper.
In order to research the relation between e gap and low consumption, this paper first
makes an analysis on household consumption and e gap respectively. The paper makes a
research on China's residents' consumption structure and household consumption rate, also makes a
comparison of China's consumption with international standards parative analysis;makes
a research on e gap between rural and urban areas、into rural areas、into urban areas、
inter-industry、 and between different areas; also makes parison of e gap with
international standards parative analysis. Then explores the mechanism of action of
e gap on household consumption rate from western consumption theory, from Keynes's
absolute reven