零基础学英语.doc

文档介绍：零基础学英语:语法入门之句子结构讲解AllclausesinEnglishhaveatleasttwoparts:anounphraseandaverbphrase: 所有英语句子里最少包括两个部分:名词和动词。 Butmostclauseshavemorethantwoparts: 但几乎所有句子多于这两个部分: Thefirstnounphraseisthesubjectofthesentence: 第一个名词部分是句子的主语: Thechildrenlaughed. Johnwantedanewbicycle. AllthegirlsarelearningEnglish. Sheputtheflowersinthevase. Englishclausesalwayshaveasubject: 英语句子里一定会有主语: . I’. …exceptfortheimperativewhichisusedtogiveorders: 除了用于发布命令的祈使句: Stop! Goaway. …andfor“softimperatives”likeinvitationsandrequests: etodinnertomorrow. Playitagainplease. Ifwehavenoothersubjectweuse“there”or“it”“dummysubject”: 如果没有其他主语,我们用there或it作为形式主语。 Thereweretwentypeopleatthemeeting.. Therewillbeaneclipseofthemoontonight. It’salovelyday. It’snearlyoneo’clock. .