文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
基于SCP范式的国有工业发展政策支持研究
姓名:傅东方
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:行政管理
指导教师:侯经川
20060528
摘要
中国经济发展中资源利用效率低,而经济效益低下的一个重要原因是国有工
业发展中存在许多缺陷:规模经济水平不高,企业整体素质和产品结构长期得不
到提高,小企业盲目增加,导致交易次数不适当地增多,交易费用上升;生产专
业化协作程度较低,“大而全”、“小而全”的全能型企业大量存在,但缺乏与相关
大型骨干企业在生产、经营等方面的协作,难以分享大企业规模经济的好处;市
场运作绩效差等。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的发展,提高国有工业经济效
益,特别是提高规模经济效益,是实现中国经济增长方式转变,促进工业和整个
国民经济持续、快速、协调发展的重要选择。实践证明,国有工业的优化发展是
当前国内外经济形式发展的必然要求。本文即是试图以结构—行为—绩效范式为
政策分析工具研究中国国有工业的发展现状,找出国有工业发展中存在的问题并
探究其原因,提出若干合理化对策建议。以期在社会主义市场经济条件下,政府
运用合理的工业产业政策调节各工业行业内部市场关系,实现经济协调发展,有
效调节市场自发力量中过度竞争和过度垄断等不良现象,规范国有企业在市场上
的行为,维护市场竞争活力和利用规模经济,实现资源的优化配置,从根本上理
顺工业行业内外的关系,使国有企业真正成为工业和国民经济活跃的主导力量,
成为现代文明的物质基础。

关键词:中国国有工业;企业行为;市场结构;市场绩效;公共政策

I
ABSTRACT
The efficiency of making use of economic resources in China is low, and one of
the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry
exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale , the whole character of
business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period
of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of
times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and
cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the
related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being
difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise; the
bad market performance and so on. With our development of the socialistic market
economics system to increase the industry performance, especially increase the
economic performance of scale is to realize the change of economy increasement style,
and to promote the industry and whole national economy to keep on rapidly. It is
testified by practice that the development of industry is also inevitable request of the
development of current and domestic and international econom