文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
转型期我国城镇居民收入差距对消费需求的影响研究
姓名:伍再华
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:社会主义经济理论
指导教师:刘长庚
20050501
摘要
改革开放20多年以来,中国经济一直保持高速增长。收入分配
制度的变迁,打破旧的收入分配模式;实行“一部分人先富起来”
的政策,带动了的大幅提高,但是居民收
入差距却进一步拉大,基尼系数不断上升。同时我国居民消费支出
增长幅度明显下降,居民消费率长期偏低,国内消费需求不足是当
前中国经济发展中的突出问题。
本文从理论和实证两方面探讨了我国城镇居民收入差距的扩大
降低了城镇居民的消费需求的内在机理,指出收入分配状况对总量
消费水平有直接影响。城镇居民消费需求与其收入差距呈负相关关
系。增加城镇低收入者的收入具有相对高的增加消费的效应。城镇
居民收入差距的进一步拉大,影响了国家的内需拉动政策。因此,
为增加城镇居民的购买能力,政府应加大对城镇居民收入差距的调
节力度,着力启动中等收入群体的消费力度,增加城镇困难群体的
收入,健全国家的税收政策和社会保障制度,稳定消费者预期等。

关键词:收入差距消费需求消费倾向基尼系数

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Abstract
Since more than 20 years of reform and opening-up, China's
economy has kept growing at top speed. The changes of the e
distribution system, break the old e distribution mode , carry out
the policy that " some people get better off earlier ", bring along people
per capita e level improve by a wide margin overall, but resident's
e gap is widened further, Gini coefficient is rising constantly. At
the same time the increasing degree of consumption expenditure of
resident of our country obviously drops, the consumption rate is on the
low side for a long time, it is an outstanding problem in the present
China's economic development that the domestic consumption demand
is insufficient.
This text probes into the inherent mechanism that the enlargement
of e gaps of urban residents in our country, which reduces the
consumption demand of urban residents, from two respects of
demonstration and theory. It points out the e distribution state has
direct influence on the total amount level of consumption. Consumption
demands of urban residents and its e gap present negative relevant
relations. Increasing the e of the urban low e colony has a
relatively high effect of increasing consumption. The widening further
of e gaps of urban residents, has influenced the national spuring
domestic demand policy. So, in order to increase the purchasing power
of urban residents, the