文档介绍：易混词辨析(二)
,each
,也可以作形容词,every只能作形容词,修饰单数名词
如:each of them,every student in our class
“每一个”,every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”(相当于all),表示大家一致。each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部
如:each of my eyes ,Evey one is here.
3. every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是“并不/非人人”,而each则不可以not连用。
。
2
He gave a book to
each
of his parent.
Every
man and woman knows the news.
, both
1. both是指“两者都……”;而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”
2. 在人称代词之前只能用 all of / both of,而在单独使用的名词之前只能用 all / both(不能有of)。如:
All of us are interested in it.
Both of us are interested in it.
All children like toys.
Both children like toys.
我们所有的人都对它有兴趣。
我们两人都对它有兴趣。
所有孩子都喜欢玩具。
两个孩子都喜欢玩具。
,笼统地表示所有的人,此时通常具有复数意义;或笼统地表示所有的事物或现象等,此时通常具有单数意义
Would you like the red one or the white one?
I like
both
of them.
, some
“一些”,它常修饰可数名词复数,some常用在肯定句中。如:
some books一些书,some boys一些男孩
也可修饰不可数名词,如:
some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶
any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any
May I ask you some questions?
“某些”或用在单数名词前表示“某一个”。any则可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少3个中)任何一个”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。
He is working at some place in the north. You can take any of these.
Could you get me
some
coffee, please?
I heard that he would stay there for
some
days.
She has never eaten
any
Chinese food before.
含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子用any(never,without,hardly,too…to)
She was too poor to buy any new clothes。
19. there be, have (has)
be表示"有"时,侧重于客观存在,常用于"某地(某时)有某物"的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要。 have(has)表示"有"时,侧重于主观方面,有"所有"的意思,常用于"某人(某物)有某物"的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及。
be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别。
We have a lot of time. =There is a lot of 。
There is a bus in our 。
Our factory has a 。
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
否定句:
There aren’t any desks and chairs in the classroom.
一般疑问句:
Are there any desks and chairs in the classroom?
I have a watch.
否定句:
I don’t have a watch.
一般疑问句:
Do