文档介绍：公路生态环境保护规划设计研究

Planning and Design Research of The Protection of
Highway Ecological Environment

作者姓名琚泽进
学位类型学历硕士
学科、专业市政工程
研究方向城市道路与桥梁
导师及职称汪莲副教授蔡敏教授

2010 年 4 月
公路生态环境保护规划设计研究

摘要

随着经济的发展,公路建设的日益加快,公路建设带来的环境问题逐渐引
起了人们的关注,解决公路的环境问题是公路建设的当务之急。论文从公路与
环境的相互关系出发,分析了公路环境影响的特点,以可持续发展和生态学理
论为基础,界定了生态公路的概念与特征,并从公路实体设计的微观层次上提
出了生态公路设计的步骤和框架。在公路设计中以生态化设计为目标,对公路
线形设计进行论述和对典型方案进行比较分析,建立了多目标比选模型对公路
设计方案进行优选,根据环境影响后果确定环境影响因子的权重,突出了不同
方案环境影响的差别。并对济南至莱芜高速公路中宅科特大桥至彩石互通段设
计方案进行比选,此外,还分析了公路环境的补偿设计,从声环境设计、边坡
防护设计、绿化设计等方面分析了生态公路环境设计,以进一步减少公路建设
对环境的影响。

关键词:生态公路;生态设计;多目标优选模型;环境补偿设计
Planning and Design Research of The Protection of
Highway Ecological Environment

Abstract

With the development of economy,highway is increasingly constructed. The
environment problems of highway construction are gradually to be paid attention to
by people, settling environment problems is the urgent affairs to highway
construction. Firstly, according to the correlation of highway and environment, this
article analyzes the characteristic of environment impact of highway .on the base of
the sustainable development and ecology, this article defines the concept and
characteristics of the ecological road, propose the process and frame in ecological
highway design. With the goal of the ecological highway design, discussed the
alignment Design pare typical program, established a Model of multiple
objective decision to get a optimization design. The means of determining the
weight of environment impact according to impact consequence, this means give
prominence environment impact to different schemes .this method is applied to
scheme decision in Zhaikete-Caishi of Ji,nan-Laiwu expressway. Besides, the
article analyzes pensation design, discuss highway environment
design, such as sound environmental design, side slop protection design, animal
passage design, planting design and s