文档介绍：六年级知识点汇总第一单元some与any辨析:相同点:二者都意为-----,既可以修饰-------名次;也可修饰------名词。不同点:some常用于-------句中,any多用于--------句与-----------句。注意:some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答。any用于肯定句中,意思就是“任何一个”。bereadytodosth准备去做某事bereadyforsth为、、做好准备learntodosth学着去做什么wanttodosth想去做什么teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事(teacher教师)buysthforsb为某人买某物eachother彼此;互相havefun玩儿的开心(havefundoing)footballplayer足球运动员heavy重的—light轻的catch接住—throw扔;抛easy容易的—difficult困难的动词原形-变-过去式:buy---boughtdo---didhit–hitteach—taughtthink—thoughtis/am---wascan–couldwant—wantedplay—playedwant–wantedrun—ranwin—wongive—gavethink—thoughtsee—sawwork—workedlook—lookedlive—livedstudy—studiedare—werebuy–boughthave—hadwalk–walkedgo—wenthurt—hurtinvite—invitedeat-atethrow—threwcan—couldwrite--wrote(1)动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were,have,has变bad;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若就是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若就是was,were,否定就把not添。(2)一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn’t站在动词原形前,其她部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,谓语动词用原形,其她部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。ask问—answer回答givesbsth给某人某物heretheyare她们在这儿ontheplayground在操场上watchafootballgame观瞧足球比赛Hisfavouriteseasonisspring、=Helikesspingbest、play+球类名词{playbasketball打篮球playthe+乐器类名词{playthepiano天钢琴play+棋牌类名词{playcards打牌let’sdo…让我们做…let’s+动词原形,够成祈使句。showsthtosb=showsbsth向某人展示某物指示代词:(近)this这个–these这些(远)that那个—those哪些trytodosth尽力干某事trydoingsth尝试干某事havyatry试一试heavy重的,大的——light轻的hard困难的—easy容易的beeasytodosth做某事很容易hit