文档介绍：河北工业大学
硕士学位论文
天人合一,道法自然——中国古典园林对现代景观设计的启示
姓名:王润楠
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:设计艺术学
指导教师:孟东生
20100501
河北工业大学硕士学位论文

天人合一,道法自然
——中国古典园林对现代景观设计的启示

摘要

中国古典园林是世界古典园林中的一只奇葩,是全人类宝贵的历史文化遗产,被举世
公认为世界园林之母。经过几千年造园实践积累起来的中国古典园林艺术成就,深浸着中
国文化的内蕴,是中华民族文化的高度集中和概括,它几乎包括了传统文学、艺术、科学、
技术各个门类,反映出古代造园匠师丰富的创造力和杰出的智慧,是我们今天需要继承与
发展的瑰丽事业。
中国传统造园艺术受中国传统哲学影响,遵循“道法自然”和“天人合一”的设计理
念,追求意境美和“虽由人作,宛自天开”的审美旨趣,具有丰富的人文内涵。而《园冶》
是中国历史上最早的、唯一的造园理论著作,讲求“因借”的设计原则,主张在空间和时
间上充分利用自然条件营造宜人的生态环境。笔者通过对《园冶》的研究,发现中国传统
造园理论讲究因地制宜、顺应自然规律,重视天人和谐,具有丰富的人性化设计观念和生
态设计意识。本文分析了传统造园理念的文化渊源,总结了中国传统造园理论的精髓,并
结合现代城市景观设计实例,阐述传统造园理念在现代城市建设中的应用。

关键词:中国古典园林,园冶,自然,因借,宜人

i

天人合一,道法自然——《园冶》和中国古典园林对现代景观设计的启示

Harmony between the Heaven and Human ,
Imitation of Nature ——Inspiration of Chinese Classical
Gardens to Modern Landscape Design

Abstract

Chinese Classical Garden is a wonderful work of the world classical garden .It is a valuable historical and
cultural heritage of all mankind, and it is universally recognized as the mother of the world's gardens. After
thousands years accumulated practice, affected by Chinese culture, Chinese classical gardens artistic
achievements is Chinese culture highly concentrated and generalized. Almost including traditional literature,
art, science and technology in all categories, it reflects the rich creativity and excellent wisdom of ancient
craftsmen garden .It is the magnificent career we need to inherit and develop.
Affected by traditional Chinese philosophy , following the "Imitation of nature" and "harmony between
the heaven and human " design philosophy, with rich cultural content ,Chinese traditional landscape art pursuit
of artistic conception and " by man, but as natural " aesthetic purport . Yuanye is the earliest and the only
garden theoretical work in the history of China, which stress Yinjie design principle, and advocated the full use
of space and time to