文档介绍：摘要 I 摘 要 刑事诉讼制度的改革一直是我国刑事司法领域的热点之一,暂缓起诉制度在实践之初,即引发了法学界的激烈争论。虽然有学者对暂缓起诉制度提出了质疑,但在司法实践中仍然被基层检察机关大量试行,并且取得了良好的效果。笔者认为,暂缓起诉制度在我国的试行虽然没有相关的法律依据,但其具有节约司法资源,实现了诉讼经济的功能,并且有利于完善公诉职能和检察职能,实现对犯罪嫌疑人的教育改造和顺利复归社会,从而达到刑罚的预防犯罪的效果。所以,在我国实行暂缓起诉制度是非常必要的。 本文拟就此进行探讨,首先,笔者阐述了暂缓起诉制度的概念、特征,分析了同其他相关概念的区别。同时,从刑罚观的转变、刑事公诉制度的变革及相关理论的产生等方面全面阐述了暂缓起诉制度的理论基础。由于暂缓起诉制度在许多国家和地区已经发展的十分成熟和完善,因此对我国该制度的构建具有十分必要的借鉴价值。本文对外国和我国台湾地区的类似制度进行了考察分析,以供参考之用。再从我国现行司法体制的缺陷和暂缓起诉制度的功能作用分析了我国实行暂缓起诉制度的必要性和可行性。最后,在总结我国十余年来暂缓起诉制度的实践经验的基础上,本文提出了构建我国暂缓起诉制度的一些设想,包括暂缓起诉制度的适用范围、考量因素、程序运作、考察机制和制约机制五方面内容,以期我国能早日能建立该制度。 关键词: 暂缓起诉制度 起诉便宜主义 自由裁量权 Abstract II Abstract The reform of criminal procedure has alwa ys been one of the focuses in the domain of China’s criminal justice. Deferred prosecution solicited fierce arguments in the academic of law since the beginning of its practice. Although some scholars advanced doubts about deferred prosecution, it was still vastly tried out by grass-root procurator ates in the judicial practice, which acquired favorab le effect. The author holds that although it doesn’t have relative legal bases, deferred pros ecution is in favor of saving j udicial resources reflecting the requirement of economy of puni shment, perfecting the function of public prosecution and the prosecutorial function, a nd realizing the education and correction of the criminals in order for them to return to the society essfully ach ieving the punishment’s effect of preventing crime. Therefore, it’s quite imperative to carry out deferred prosecution in China. This dissertation plans to probe into the above subject. Firstly, the author expounds the concept and characters of deferred prosecution, analyzes its differences from other relative concepts, and at the same time interprets th e theoretical bases of deferred prosecution from the aspects of the transforma tion of the punishment view, the changes of the system of criminal litigation and the origin of relative th eories. As def