文档介绍：东北林业大学
外文文献
论文题目: 银行学生助学贷款管理系统
学生:
指导教师: 讲师
学院: 信息与计算机工程学院
专业: 信息管理与信息系统2001级3班
2005年6月
1
In the past decade the business environment has changed dramatically. The world has e a small and very dynamic marketplace. Organizations today confront new markets, petition and increasing customer expectations. This has put a tremendous demand on manufacturers to; 1) Lower total costs in plete supply chain 2) Shorten throughput times 3) Reduce stock to a minimum 4) Enlarge product assortment 5) Improve product quality 6) Provide more reliable delivery dates and higher service to the customer 7) Efficiently coordinate global demand, supply and production. Thus today'anization have to constantly re-engineer their business practices and procedures to be more and more responsive to customers petition. In the 1990's information technology and business process re-engineering, used in conjunction with each other, have emerged as important tools which anizations the leading edge.
ERP Systems Evolution
The focus of manufacturing systems in the 1960's was on inventory control. Most of the software packages then (usually customized) were designed to handle inventory based on traditional inventory concepts. In the 1970's the focus shifted to MRP (Material Requirement Planning) systems which translated
the Master Schedule built for the end items into time- requirements for the sub-assemblies, components and raw materials planning and procurement,
In the 1980's the concept of MRP-II (Manufacturing Resources Planning) evolved which was an extension of MRP to shop floor and distribution management activities. In the early 1990's, MRP-II was further extended to cover areas like Engineering, Finance, Human Resources, Projects Management etc . plete gamut of activities within any business enterprise. Hence, the term ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) was coined.
In addition to system requirements, ERP addresses technology aspects like client/server distributed
archi