文档介绍：Text Structure Page 56 1) Introduction: () A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him. Setting: a local restaurant Characters: Shoppers, families, students, a homeless man, a well- dressed man & the author Situation: ing and leaving of a homeless man ? 2) Main body: (Para. 2-11) ? There is a lack of good manners in today ’ s world. ? Supporting evidence: ?A . At the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing service ; (Para2) ?B . Women hardly show to people for their help while driving;( Para. 4) their gratitude ?C . Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; () ?D . Very often parents do not apologize for what their children do; () ?E . Children are not schooled in social graces ; () ?F . Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior .() ? 3) Conclusion: (Para 12-13) ? The importance of manners: ? In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress. ? takeout: adj. (食物等)外卖的? . order takeout food ? n. 外卖的食物? . Chicken is my favorite takeout. ?构词法: Compounding 复合法 breakdown (L62) 故障 put out( 生产)—— output ( 产量,输出) come out( 出版,出现)— e( 结果) let out( 泄露)— outlet( 出路) set out (开始) — outset (开始) ? to buzz with (line 5): to make or filled with a low confused whisper ? buzz: v. (使) 嗡嗡叫? . The room buzzed with excitement. ?房间里发出一片兴奋的嚷嚷声。 Be aware of: 意识到 . John has been aware of having done something wrong. 约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。 Beware of : 当心, 注意, 提防 Beware of the dog! 当心这条狗! ? laden – lade/ laded/ laden (laded) v. 装载,装货,汲取? load/loaded/loaded v. 负荷;装载;给(枪) 装子弹? . Be careful, that gun's loaded. 小心,那枪是上了膛的。 be loaded with :装着 . I was loaded with parcels, unable to walk any faster. be laden with: 满载(载满) . He es back from France laden with presents for everyone. Word Formation: well-pp ? well-mannered 有礼貌的? Well-advised 明智的/经周密考虑的? well-balanced 匀称的,均衡的? well-behaved 品行端