文档介绍：常见车系电路图的识读方法
【摘要】
随着电子技术在汽车上的普遍应用,汽车电路图已成为汽车维修人员必备的技术资料。汽车电路实行单线制的并联电路,这是从总体上看的,在局部电路仍然有串联、并联与混联电路。全车电路其实都是由各种电路叠加而成的,每种电路都可以独立分列出来,化复杂为简单。全车电路按照基本用途可以划分为灯光、信号、仪表、启动、点火、充电、辅助等电路。每条电路有自己的负载导线与控制开关或保险丝盒相连接。
关键词:电路单行线制系统导线各种车灯
Abstract: With the electronic technology in the car on the general application, the circuit diagrams have been car maintenance personnel of requisite technical data. At present, most are equipped with more electronic device, its technical high, plex and difficult to master. the right to know how to read circuit diagrams and the car needs a certain skills Circuit diagrams is that the work of the electrical system of important information about the circuit of the types and characteristics of each car of the electrical circuits and expression, the system of read circuit diagrams and laws and skills, the reader knows how to read circuit diagrams and use a very important role. All the circuit is accumulated by various circuits, each circuit of all the points listed in plex simple. All the circuit in accordance with the basic purpose can be classified as the lights and signals, meter, start, the charging of support, and wait for over a circuit. Each has its own in the lead and control switches, or connected to the washboard.
Key words: circuit 单行线制 system wire various lights.
绪论
在汽车上,往往一条线束包裹着十几支甚至几十支电线,密密麻麻令人难以分清它们的走向,加上电是看不见摸不着,因此汽车电路对于许多人来说,是很复杂的东西。但是任何事物都有它的规律性,汽车电路也不例外。
一般家庭用电是用交流电,实行双线制的并联电路,用电器起码有两根外接电源线。从汽车电路上看,从负载(用电器)引出的负极线(返回线路)都要直接连接到蓄电池负极接线柱上,如果都采用这样的接线方法,那么与蓄电池负极接线柱相连的导线会多达上百根。为了避免这种情况,设计者采用了车体的金属构架作为电路的负极,例如大梁等。因此,汽车电路与一般家庭用电则有明显不同:汽车电路全部是直流电,实行单线制的并联电路,用电器只要有一根外接电源线即可。
蓄电池负极和负载负极都连接到金属构架上,也就是称为“接地”。这样做就使负载引出的负极线能够就近连接,电流通过金属构架回流到蓄电池负极接线。随着塑料件等非金属材料在汽车上应用越来越多,现在很多汽车都采用公共接地网络线束来保证接地的可靠性,即将负载的负极线接到接地网络线束上,接地网络线束与蓄电池负极相连。
汽车电路实行单线制的并联电路,这是从总体上看的,在局部电路仍然有串联、并联与混联电路。全车电路其实都是由各种电路叠加而成的,每种电路都可以独立分列出来,化复杂为简单。全车电路按照基本用途可以划分为灯光、信号、仪表、启动、点火、充电、辅助等电路。每条电路有自己的负载导线与控制开关或保险丝盒相连接。
灯光照明电路是指控制组合开关、前大灯和小灯的电路系统;信号电路是指控制组合开关、转弯灯和报警灯的电路系统;仪表电路