文档介绍：国家赔偿与民事赔偿的比较研究摘要国家赔偿法是一部保障公民权益的重要法律,它的出现是民主社会、保障人权的价值彰显。国家赔偿法的发展不是一蹴而就的,是一个从无到有,渐渐完善的历程。现在的民主国家基本上都有一套自己独特的国家赔偿制度。国家赔偿与民事赔偿有着天然的联系,国家赔偿是在民事赔偿的高度发展的基础之上分立出来的,是民事赔偿的一种特殊形态。国家赔偿与民事赔偿在立法目的上是一致的就是填补损害。国家赔偿的发展受制于一国的法治状况和财政实力,各国都会对国家赔偿作出种种限制因此区别于民事赔偿,而民事赔偿由于是平等主体之间的赔偿关系,较之带有公法色彩的国家赔偿对于公民权益的保护更纯粹更完善。同时随着时代的发展,国家赔偿的重要性在不断加深,国家赔偿与民事赔偿的差距在逐渐消弭。以发展的眼光看,国家赔偿的发展趋势是将要与民事赔偿的水平趋同甚至在某些方面超过民事赔偿。为了理清国家赔偿发展路径,适应国家赔偿制度的发展潮流,本文以我国国家赔偿与民事赔偿制度作比较研究,在归责原则、赔偿范围、赔偿标准、赔偿程序四个方面展开论述,发现我国2010年出台的新国家赔偿法较之旧国家赔偿法的进步之处和仍然存在的不足之处,并提出自己的见解。关键词:国家赔偿民事赔偿比较发展路径 The study parison 0IState cornDensation ann ClVn n pensation pensation Law is an important legalprotection ofcivilrights,the emergence ofwhich highlights thevalue of ademocratic society andhuman rights development ofthe pensation law,is not easy,is ascratch andtheprocess ofgradually ademocratic country has itsown setof unique pensation system is anatural linkbetween pensation and isdiscrete out from pensation based on pensation is a special formof thedamage isthelegislative purpose of pensation which thesame as development of pensation issubj ect to acountry’Slegal statusandfinancialstrength,pensation isdifferentfrom pensation because every country will make restrictions pared、vith pensation which has thepublic color,pensation ismore pureandeasy reason pensation istherelationship between two equal subj same time asthedevelopment ofThe Times,theimportance of pensation in deepening,pensation and pensation gap ingradually adeveloped view,the trend of pensation will be convergence pensation,and the level ofprotection is even more highly pensation insome order toclearthe development path of pensation,adapt tothedevelopment pensation system in our country,this paper pensation pensation system, comparison research inimputation pensation pensation pensation procedures,And then discover thep