文档介绍：南昌大学硕士学位论文中国笔具的发展演变及其设计研究姓名:周琳申请学位级别:硕士专业:设计艺术学指导教师:熊兴福 20081201 摘要摘要笔具的出现是人类最伟大的发明之一,它的发明使文字得以发展,历史、文化得以递嬗与交流,它作为传统造物的重要组成部分,表现出深远的文化、艺术和社会意义。此外笔具更是现代生活与学****的必需品。本文主要从两大部分研究中国笔具发展演变以其设计,前半部分主要对中国笔具的发展演变进行研究;后半部分则是对现代笔具的设计进行分析研究。本文探讨了中国笔具的发展演变过程,从最初笔的雏形,树枝、石头等的使用到毛笔的出现与发展,以及19世纪各种外来笔的流入,钢笔、铅笔和圆珠笔,并在中国得到了一定的发展,这些就构成了中国笔具的发展历史。运用事理学设计方法论原理分析它们演变的行为目的与行为条件等深层次因素,并通过对笔具的发展演变的内外因素的总结,在实践设计中起到一定的指导意义。随着现代经济的发展,制笔行业也得到了一定的成熟,但笔的设计并未得到相应的规范,文章第二部分则主要根据人机工程学、设计心理学与事理学设计方法论等相关理论将“以人为本"的设计理念运用到笔具的设计当中,从笔具的直径、长度、形状、材质和色彩方面对其进行设计分析,试图总结现代笔具的主要发展趋势。关键词:笔具;演变;发展;事理学;设计 Abstract ABSTRACT The emergence of apen isthegreatest invention formankind,it contributes alot tothedevelopment oflanguage,and thushistory and culturecould municated ,as an important part oftraditional creature,the pen suggests far-reaching cultural,artistic and addition,a pen is a necessity formodem paper studies theevolution ofthepen and former part ofthepaper focuses on theevolution ofthepen and the latterlaunches an analysis on thedesign ofmodern pens. This paper explores theprocess of evolution ofChinese pens,from theprototype ofthepen,such asbranches,stones totheemergence anddevelopment the 19th century,a variety ofpens flew intoChina,ball-point pens andpencils appeared in china,and they have got a certain degree ofdevelopment,which constitutes the development history of Chinese issignificant tomake a profound analysis on thebehavioral targets and conditions oftheirevolution,using themethod logy ofscience ofhuman affairs,and to conclude theinternal andexternal factors fortheevolution of the ,this paper may beconstructive for practice. With thedevelopment of themodem economy,pens industry hasbeenmature to some extent;however thedesign ofpens isstill not this,according toergonomics,psychology ofdesign,science ofhuman affairs and othersubjects relating to the design,the second part of th