文档介绍：Hazardous=harmful有害的;Hazardoussubstance有害物质(区别于有毒物质toxicsubstance)Dumping:倾倒Contaminated=polluted污染的;相关词汇Contaminants=pollutants,污染物Contamination=pollution污染manufacturingfacilities工厂;企业By-products副产品impoundingreservoir蓄水库impounding集水的impoundingdamAquifer蓄水层;地下含水层earlyindustrialperiod:工业化时代的早期Percolation渗透Percolationprocess渗滤法;渗滤工艺Sewer下水道sewage废水(主要指城市生活污水,注意和wastewater区别)Priorto,在..之前Fewifany,如果有..ountfor解释wastechemical:化工废料freshwater:thewaterinriversandlakeswhichcontainalmostnosalt,淡水;Solvent溶剂haphazardly,随意的,胡乱的;makeshiftexcavations:临时挖掘的坑洞;Porousundergroundformations:有着丰富空隙的地下土层;Aquifers:地下含水层EPA(EnvironmentalProtectionAgency)环保署;cleanup清理;inpower:当权;Haveinsightinto洞悉,了解;Enforcement:强制执行;严厉执行Torenderrecoveryuneconomical;Technically技术上Inmostcases:plexity复杂程度,复杂性;Populatedareas居住区=residentialareas/belt/district;Vicinity临近oldsides指那些过去的垃圾堆放点Asof:从…起;在…时;截至on/:弊端,滥用;Broughtabout:带来…poundedby和..交织在一起;Unlikely:;Qualitative:;Deface;…外貌(外观);Estheticdepreciation美感下降;;贬低;轻视;Unpleasantodors难闻气味;Methodology方法学;方法论;Inquestion上述;Impactanalysis影响分析;Philosophical哲学的;理性的;;Discernv觉察;鉴别;依稀看见Authenticity真实性;Heterogeneity多相性Involves:包括;Performance:执行;完成;实行detail资料;inquestion述及的;adsorbedontothesurfaceofaparticle吸附在粒子表面;chemicalform化学形态Realistic实事求是的,现实的,实际的;inthecaseof假使,如果;Toxicologicalhazard毒害;Further较远的(时间、空间、程度);进一步的Visibility可见度,能见度;Perception感知;Sophisticated复杂的,先进的Meaningful有意义的;Pointofview观点,视角;Asfollows:如下Wordpoint:Toxicologicaleffect毒理效应;biologicalmeasurement生物测定spotcheck现场检测,现场检查;Approximate近似的;大约的Vitally极其的,紧要的;Dueto:由于,因为Authenticity(真实性)Detectionlimits(检测限)uracy(精确度和准确度)Stateofmatter(物质状态)Environmentaleffect(环境效应)Designate指明,指出;Adsorb吸附(Note:absorb,吸收)Chemicalelement化学元素;pound化合物Chemicalform化学形态;Specify指定;详细说明;Specification详述;说明书Condensedphase凝聚相;Condensedstate凝聚态;Where:连词,在…地方;在…情况下Toxicologicaleffect毒理效应;biologicalmeasurement生物