文档介绍：1. This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.
2. The building which stands near the river is our school.
3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?
4. The farm (that)we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing.
外研版初三英语
定语从句复习课件
定语从句
定语从句:修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词(when/ where/ why)
指代对象
人
事物
人物共存
主格
Who/ that
That/ which
that
宾格
Who(m)/that
That/which
that
所有
whose
Whose/of which
1. The boy _______ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
2. Do you know the name of the hotel ________ windows we can see here?
3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers?
Who& that
下列情况中只能使用who
1> 当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those
Anyone who does that must be mad.
Those who dare to break the law will be punished.
2> 用在there be 结构中先行词做表语
There is a young man who wants to see you.
3> 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has e from Shanghai.
4> 先行词是 I, you, he , they等
He who plays with fire gets burned.
5> 先行词是指成员的集合名词
The family, who lives upstairs, are fond of music.
7> 用在非限制性定语从句中指人
LiuXiang, who quited in Beijing Olympics, is still regarded as a hero in china.
That & which
下列情况中只能使用 that
1> 先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all, much,few, little以及被其修饰
Everything that can be done has been done.
There are few books we can read.
2> 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the very及序数词修饰
This is the only food that I can find for you.
position was the second one that was handed in.
3> 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
4> 先行词人物共存时
They talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
5> 先行词在从句中做表语
China is not the country that it used to be
6> 先行词为数词时
He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.