文档介绍：气候变化与中国极端天气气候事件

Climate Change, the Extreme Climate and Weather Events in China
黄磊HUANG Lei1

摘要: 2007年,中国各地极端天气气候事件频发,许多地方出现了破历史记录的极
端天气,对人民的生命财产安全带来巨大的威胁。随着全球气候的进一步变暖,未来强降水、
高温、干旱、强台风等极端天气气候事件的发生频率很可能会持续上升。防范和应对极端天
气气候灾害,增强防御极端天气气候灾害的能力,是我们面临的重要任务。
关键词: 全球变暖气候变化极端天气气候事件
Abstract: 2007 was a year when China encountered frequent extreme climate and
weather events throughout the whole country, and in many areas the extreme weather
was even record-breaking, which brought severe threat and damage to people’s safety
and property. With the ongoing global warming, we can predict that the extreme
climate and weather events like heavy rain, high temperature, severe drought, tsunami
etc. will e ever more frequent. How to prevent and avoid the natural disasters
brought along by extreme weather and climate and increase our capacity of prevention
against it, is the problem confronted us.
Keywords: global warming, climate change, extreme climate and weather events.
2007年将有可能作为“气候变化年”被载入史册。气候变化问题逐渐成为本年度国际社
会高度关注的热点问题,研究气候变化问题的“政府间气候变化专门委员会”()和美
国前副总统戈尔,也因此而荣获2007年度的诺贝尔和平奖。在法国巴黎发
布最新的第四次评估报告,到12月份联合国气候变化大会在印尼巴厘岛召开,在此期间,一
系列国际会议都将气候变化作为重要议题。国际社会已经普遍认识到,全球气候变暖已经是
不争的事实;与气候变暖有关的强降水、高温、干旱、强台风等极端天气气候事件在全球大
多数地方越来越频繁地发生,给经济社会、生态与环境以及人民生命财产安全带来诸多不利
影响;未来强降水等极端天气气候事件的发生频率很可能还会持续上升,对人类社会将产生
更多不利的影响。
The year 2007 may e a landmark year because of the climate change.
Climate change has e a key issue drawing the worldwide attention, and because
of the contributions in this area, an institute majoring the research of climate

1 HUANG Lei, Male, Associate Researcher in the Nation Climate Center, PhD of Science. Engaging in research
and works of climate change, hosting and participating in the research works sponsored by Foundations of
National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Key Technology R&D program.
1
change and former vice- President of United States were laureated Nobel Peace Prize
in 2007. Between re