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中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习.doc.doc

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中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习.doc.doc

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文档介绍:初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句(注意:修改顺序) 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复****有所帮助。一、用同义词(组) 或近义词(组) 改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案: 1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组) ,在平时学****中要注意总结归纳。如: enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from 等等。二、用反义词(组) 改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful puter. 答案: 4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as, as 简析: 此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变, 并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如: new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams. 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars. 答案: 7. took, get 8. cost her 简析: 此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点, 而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如: