文档介绍：Electroanalytical Chemistry
Spring 2001
Patricia Ann Mabrouk
111 HT
x2845
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.
The Economic Case for Electrochemical Innovation
New Horizons in Electrochemical Science and Technology. National Academy Press: Washington, ., 1986.
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.
The Market for Electrochemistry
Existing $30B
Projected $20B
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.©Patricia Ann Mabrouk, 2001
Federal Support for Electrochemistry
Basic R&D $30M
Applications $60M
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.©Patricia Ann Mabrouk, 2001
Applications of Electroanalysis
Batteries/fuel cells $4B
munications
Biomedical
- MediSense glucose electrode
Defibrillators (Ag/AgCl)
Weapons
Coatings and Films
Electroplating $10B
The MediSense glucose sensor
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.©Patricia Ann Mabrouk, 2001
Applications of Electroanalysis
Manufacturing and Waste Utilization
Electrolytic Processes $13B
Al - Hall Cell
Chlorine
Copper
Soda Ash
anic synthesis
Photograph of Statue of Charles Hall at Oberlin
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.©Patricia Ann Mabrouk, 2001
Applications of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Microelectronics $2B
Memories
Microcircuitry
LCD’s (conducting polymers)
Corrosion
Conducting Polymers
Measuring the conductivity of a strip of PANI
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.©Patricia Ann Mabrouk, 2001
Corrosion - Some Statistics
1982 - Economic Cost in . $120B
4% of GNP
$500/person annually
2000 - Economic Cost in . $300B
> cost of damage due to floods/fires
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copyright , 2001. All rights reserved.©Patricia Ann Mabrouk, 2001
Corrosion - Some Statistics
1/3 Cost is potentially recoverable
. Steel - 40% production for replacement of corroded parts
Oil - > $2M/day for replacement of underground structures
New Naval Intelligent Corrosivity S