文档介绍：ZoneofProximalDevelopmentLesVygotsky杨林燕漆雪彬李月ContentsLesVygotskyZPDInfluenceOriginsTheconceptofthezoneofproximaldevelopment(ZPD)wasoriginallydevelopedbyVygotskytoargueagainsttheuseofacademic,knowledge-basedtestsasameanstogaugestudents',(1896-1934),,'sviewisthatlanguagehastwofunctions:municationwithone'sfellowhumanbeingsand,equallyimportant,theinternalmanipulationofone'-talkor"thinkingoutloud."Initially,self-,self-talkisusedmoreasatoolforself-directedandself--262-72001--0-262-51771--0-262-22013-:&London:-674-57629-2IntroducetheZoneofProximalDevelopmentVygotskystatedthatachildfollowsanadult''soften-quoteddefinitionofZPDpresentsitasthedistancebetweentheactualdevelopmentallevelasdeterminedbyindependentproblemsolvingandthelevelofpotentialdevelopmentasdeterminedthroughproblemsolvingunderadultguidance,,-yearoldboywholosthistoyandas