文档介绍：供应链战略
Operations Management运营管理
Chapter 8 Supply-Chain Strategy 第8章供应链战略
Supply-Chain Management Defined
供应链管理的定义
Measuring Supply-Chain Performance
供应链绩效的测量
Bullwhip Effect 长鞭(牛鞭)效应
Outsourcing Defined 外源(外包)的定义
Value Density Defined 价值密度的定义
Mass Customization Defined
大规模定制(顾客化大量生产)的定义
What is Supply-Chain Management?Defined 什么是供应链管理?(定义)
Supply-chain is a term that describes anizations (suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers) are linked together.
供应链是一个描述许多组织(供应商、制造商、销售商和顾客)被链接在一起的术语
Supply-chain management is a total system approach to managing the entire flow of information, materials, and services from raw-material suppliers through factories and warehouses to the end customer.
供应链管理就是管理始于原料供应商,经由制造厂和仓库,终于最终顾客的完整的信息流、物料流和服务流的一种系统总体方法
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Formulas for Measuring Supply-Chain Performance 测量供应链绩效的公式
Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold .
Average aggregate inventory value

Weeks of Supply = Average aggregate inventory value
Cost of goods sold
(52 Weeks)
库存周转率=
售出商品的成本
平均库存总值
可供周数=
售出商品的成本
平均库存总值
52 周
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Example of Measuring Supply-Chain Performance 测量供应链绩效的例题
Suppose pany’s new annual report claims their costs of goods sold for the year is $160 million and their total average inventory (production materials + work-in-process) is worth $35 million. pany is used to having any inventory turn ratio of 10.
假设某公司新近一年的年度报告称,他们这的年销售成本为 160 X 美元,平均总库存(生产原料+在制品)的价值是 35 X 美元。该公司往年的库存周转率均为10。
What is this year’s Inventory Turnover ratio? What does it mean?
这年的库存周转率是多少?这样的周转率意味着什么?
Example of Measuring Supply-Chain Performance (Continued) 测量供应链绩效的例题(续)
Inventory Turnover
= Cost of goods sold/Average aggregate inventory value
= $160/$35
=
库存周转率= 售出商品的成本/ 平均库存总值= 160 / 35 =
Since pany is used to an inventory turnover of 10, a drop to means that the inventory is not turning over as quickly as it had in the past. Without knowing the industry average of turns for pany it is not possible ment on how they petitive