文档介绍：宾语从句定义:宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。根据引导词的不同,宾语从句又可分为:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、已从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句大多由陈述句充当。从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,此时从句的成分齐全,句意明确,在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。I’’(that)itwillrain?Weknow(that),其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序,从句前加上连词whether或if。(1)可用whether/if的情况通常whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhe’/,不能用if的情况引导介词的宾语从句时I’’mnotinterestedinwhethershe’、与ornot直接连用时Ican’’’、宾语从句提前时WhethertheywilljoinintheWinterCampIdon’,who,whom,whose,which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。DoyouknowwhowillteachusEnglishterm?(作主语)Didyouhearwhatshesaid?(作宾语)Idon’tknowwhosethefootballis.(作表语)Couldyoutellmewhichbookisbetter?(作定语)连接副词引导的宾语从句宾语从句可由连接副词when,where,how,why及“how+形容词/副词”短语等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语等,不可省略。Wedidn’?Pleaseexplainwhyyouwerelateforclassagain.“How+形容词/副词”短语主要有howold,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon等。Doyouknowhowoldyourfatheristhisyear?重点考点宾语从句的语序无论宾语从句