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采油工程课件.pdf

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文档介绍

文档介绍:Production Engineering
采油工程
目录
Contents
第一章油井流入动态与井筒多相流动计算
第二章自喷与气举采油
第三章有杆泵采油)
第四章无杆泵采油
第五章注水
第六章水力压裂技术
第七章酸处理技术
第八章复杂条件下的开采技术
Introduction
⑍⍷࣑ᆜ
ᴿᵼ⌫≪࣑⌫
㷰ᵼ⌫ሺ⍷⌫
⋯㰅ᐛぁ⭫⌫≊ѴѮॷᐕ㢪

Ӌ
ᐛ⋩㠚௧䟷⋩ᵪỠ䟷⋩
ぁӅᔰ൦䶘ᔰ䇴ᐛぁ
ᇂ…ਁ䟽⋯ᐛぁ
Ӌᯩ
ᐛ⋩۞䘆ᐛぁ
ぁṸ
Ӆ໎ӗ᧚ᯭ
ু㻸䞮ौ
ཐᆊᆎ۞
ԁ䍞⋩㯿⍷ࣞ
Introduction
1. 䟷⋩ᐕ〻Ⲵᇊѹ
㌱㔕㓺ᡆ
Ș ⋯㰅˖ޭᴿжᇐ۞ᆎૂ⍷ࣞ⢯ᙝ
Ⲻᆊ䳏ᡌ㻸㕓ԁ䍞㌱㔕Ⱦ
Reservior: Porous medium
storage and flow
z Ӱᐛᔰ䙖㌱㔕˖ӋᓋȽӋㆈȽӋ
ਙ㻻㖤Ƚ䟽⋯䇴༽Ƚ⌞≪䇴༽ԛ਀
൦䶘䳼䗉Ƚ࠼⿱ૂ۞ᆎ䇴༽ㅿȾ
Artificial structure: well,bottomhole,
wellhead assemblies
surface gathering,
separation &
storage facilities.
2
Introduction
1. 䟷⋩ᐕ〻Ⲵᇊѹ
䟽⋯ᐛぁᱥ⋯⭦ᔶ䟽䗽ぁѣṯᦤᔶਇⴤḽ䙐
䗽ӝ⋯Ӌૂ⌞ޛӋሯ⋯㰅䟽਌Ⲻ਺亯ᐛぁᢶᵥ᧠
᯳Ⲻᙱ〦Ⱦ
Production engineering is that part of petroleum
engineering which attempts to maximize
producti on (or inj ecti on) in a cost -effecti ve
manner.
Introduction
1. 䟷⋩ᐕ〻Ⲵᇊѹ
䟷⋩ᐕ
⋩≄⭵⍱ޕӅ
〻ԫ࣑
㓿⍾ᴹ᭸Ѯॷ
ൠ䶒䇑䟿઼࠶⿫
䟷⋩ᐕ
〻ⴞḷ
㓿⍾ᴹ᭸ൠᨀ儈⋩Ӆ
ӗ䟿઼৏⋩䟷᭦⦷
3
Introduction
2. 䟷⋩ᐕ〻Ⲵ⢩⛩
ƾ ⎿਀Ⲻᢶᵥ䶘ᒵȽ㔲ਾᙝᕰ
ƾ ф⋯㰅ᐛぁȽ൦䶘ᐛぁૂ䫱Ӌᐛぁㅿ㍝ᇼ㚊㌱
ƾ ᐛ֒ሯ䊗ᱥᶗԬ䳅⋯㰅ࣞᘷуᯣ਎ौⲺ䟽Ƚ⌞Ӌ
ƾ ਍൦䍞ᶗԬȽ⍷։ᶗԬ䲆࡬θ䳴ᓜཝ
ƾ ⎿਀⋯⭦ᔶਇⲺ䠃㾷ߩㆌૂ㔅⎄᭾ⴀ
Introduction
3. 䈮〻޵ᇩ
ㅢжㄖ⋯Ӌ⍷ޛࣞᘷфӋㆈཐ⴮⍷ࣞ䇗㇍δε
ㅢӂㄖ㠠௭ф≊Ѵ䟽⋯δε
ㅢпㄖᴿᵼ⌫䟽⋯δε
ㅢ഑ㄖᰖᵼ⌫䟽⋯δ㠠ᆜѰѱε
ㅢӊㄖ⌞≪δε
ㅢޣㄖ≪࣑ু㻸ᢶᵥδε
ㅢйㄖ䞮༺⨼ᢶᵥδε
ㅢޡㄖགྷᵸᶗԬсⲺᔶ䟽ᢶᵥδ㠠ᆜѰѱε
ᴿᵼ⌫ᇔ僂㻸㕓ሲ⍷㜳࣑ᇔ僂
4
Introduction
4. 䈮〻㾱≲
䈮าᆖҐо䈮лᆖҐ⴨㔃ਸ
https://mysakai.
䇢ѹ
㺕ݵᶀᯉ
ᙍ㘳仈
֌ъ仈
䙊⸕ǃ㾱≲
@ ᨀ䰞ǃ䰞ㆄ
кՐǃл䖭
Introduction
ཆ᮷৲㘳Җ
The Technology of Artificial Lift Methods
-4 ཆ᮷Җᓃ
Petroleum engineering handbook
TE3-62/E003/1 2030577 2027186 ཆ᮷Җᓃ
PETROLEUM PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
TE35/E015/1 2000341 2015332 ཆ᮷Җᓃ
5
Chapter 1 IPR & MPF
Well Inflow Performance Relationship(IPR)
The overall flow system
‹Inflow Performance
‹Vertical Flow Performance
‹Horizontal Flow Performance
‹Surface Choke Performance
Pressure Loss
Multiphase Flow
Chapter 1 IPR & MPF
Well Inflow Performance Relationship(IPR)
All well deliverability relate the well producing rate and the
driving force in the reservior .
⋯Ӌӝ䠅фӋᓋ⍷ࣞু࣑Ⲻީ㌱Ⱦᆹਃ᱖Ҽ⋯㰅ੇӋ
㜳࣑θਃ᱖Ҽ⋯㰅ু࣑