文档介绍：:v分词,包括现在分词和过去分词v现在分词--interestingsurprisingv过去分词--interestedsurprisedv动名词--runningwaitingv动词不定式--toruntowaitv他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征,因而可以做主语,表语,宾语,定语和状语。:v动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语,要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语,哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语。非谓语动词---动词不定式v要求用不定式作宾语的动词是:vwant,wish,like,decide,help,begin,forget,learn,askafford,agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,hate,hope,learn,decide,seem,intend,try,refuse,manage,order,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,seek,struggle,,venture,wait,等等;非谓语动词---’,常先用it代表不定式,而把不定式放到后面去。例如:---动词不定式v由only,last,next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语;’’---动词不定式v不带to的动词不定式v在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式,如let,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等。例如:----动名词v动名词是由动词原形+ing构成,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。v要求用动名词做宾语的动词是:vmind,enjoy,miss,imagine,finish,suggest,risk,advise,deny,practise,requireadmit,acknowledge,appreciate,avoidcan’thelp,consider,dislike,excuse,favor,finish,giveup, keepon,miss,