文档介绍：I 摘要社会在发展,人类在进步,人类在创造前所未有的经济发展的同时,也带来了不容忽视的社会问题——环境污染。大片森林被砍伐,林田被毁坏,河流海洋被污染。我们的生存环境正在遭受着无情的践踏。环境问题已经成为不容忽视的社会问题。政府也在不断出台相关政策来改善我们的生存环境。但是仍感觉心有余而力不足。传统的行政手段已经不能满足人们对环境权益的追求,因此亟待新的有效手段来解决此类问题。环境公益诉讼也就成为我们讨论的话题。但是目前我国还没有建立环境公益诉讼制度。西方国家已在环境公益诉讼上有了较好的发展。由于传统的民事诉讼制度已经不能满足环境公益诉讼的需求,因此造成诸多受害主体的民事权益不能得到及时的救济。其局限性主要体现在对诉讼主体资格的限制,诉讼费用的分配上,案件管辖的分配上等等,这些都成为制约环境公益诉讼发展的瓶颈。因此本文就环境公益诉讼的起源,以及国外的发展现状等等做了阐述,并在两***系对比的基础上提出了我国建立环境公益诉讼的可行性和必要性,以及我国环境公益诉讼如何构建。本文共分五大部分:第一部分,简要分析了环境公益诉讼的起源概念。第二部分,论述了在我国建立环境公益诉讼的必要性和可行性。第三部分是国外相关法律制度的现状及比较分析。重点分析了德国的团体诉讼和美国的公民诉讼制度。第四部分,目前我国有关环境公益诉讼所存在的困境。最后一部分也是本文的重点,就是我国应建立何种环境公益诉讼制度。在如何构建我国环境民事公益诉讼这一部分,笔者提出了自己的观点, 即打破传统对起诉主体资格的限制, 赋予公民、检察机关以及社会团体都享有起诉权。在诉讼费用的分担上,笔者以不同的起诉主体做了不同的分配原则。现今我国建立环境公益诉讼的时机已经成熟, 社会在呼唤新的法律制度来维护他们的合法权益。环境公益诉讼制度的建立将会更好的推进依法治国的进程,将更好的促进社会和谐。关键词: 公益诉讼环境侵权诉讼主体 II Abstract Society is developing , human being is progressing, human being has also brought about the social problem environmental po llution not admitting ignoring while creating hitherto unknown economic growth. The economy developing at top speed brings to human being material benefits at the same time be that large stretches of forests is felled , Lin Tian is destroyed, the ocean quilt cont aminates river. Our living environment is suffering merciless be trampled on in cour se of. Environment problem already es the social problem not admitting ignoring. Co me the government to improve our living environment also in appearing personally uncea singly relevance policy. But still feel more than willing but lacking the power to. The tr adition administrative means already can not satisfy people to environment rights and interest s go after , wait for resolving this kind ing new effective means therefor e urgently. Civil environment public good legal action es the topic of conversation that we discuss also right away. But, our country does not build civil environment public good legal action system at present. There have is fairly good development in the West ern