文档介绍：IsWeatherGettingWorse?天气正越变越糟?极端天气词汇TermsandexpressionsaboutextremeweatherTerms?meteorology气象学?atmosphere大气?climate气候?temperature气温、温度?globalwarming全球变暖?ElNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象?LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜现象?Indiansummer秋老虎?weathermodification人工影响天气?artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨?artificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨Typesofweather?frost霜?hail冰雹?thunder雷?lightning闪电?mist雾?fog浓雾?cloud云?fine,clear晴?overcast阴?wet,humid潮湿?drought干旱?dry干燥?haze霾?dew露水?freezing冰冻?hot炎热?cold寒冷?warm暖和;升温?cool凉爽;降温?dewpoint露点(点在此温度时,空气饱和并产生露珠)?humidity湿度?visibility能见度?Sandstorm,duststorm,sand,dust浮尘,扬沙,沙尘暴等沙尘天气?sunnyinterval,norain,clearing多云间晴?sunnyperiod,partlycloudy,partlybright,晴间多云?cloudy,mostlycloudy多云?bright,sunny,fair晴(尤指白天)Wind?wind风?landwind陆风?hurricane飓风?cyclone旋风?typhoon台风?whirlwind龙卷风?gale季节风?gustofwind阵风?breeze微风?waterspout海上龙卷风Rain?showers/rainshowers阵雨?heavyshowers强阵雨?occasionalshowers,scatteredshowers零星阵雨?isolatedshowers局地阵雨(空间分布上比scatteredshowers范围更小的阵雨)?thundershowers雷阵雨?storm风暴?lightshowers小阵雨?icerain冻雨?downpour倾盆大雨?storm暴风雨?drizzle毛毛雨?lightrain小雨?rainspell雨季?precipitation降雨或降雪量Drought?adverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况?desertification沙漠化?sandstorm沙尘暴?airqualityrating空气质量评级?visibility能见度?sandanddustweather沙尘天气?forestation植树造林?aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区?drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏?topsoil表土层?hightemperature高温?lessrainfall少雨?coldsnap寒潮?stormywind暴风?icerain冻雨?hail/hailstone冰雹?frosty霜冻?coldspell春寒期?dryspell干旱期?drought-reliefefforts抗旱?droughtregion干旱地区Snow?snowy有雪?snowfall降雪?snowflake雪花?stormywind暴风?blizzard大风雪?snowstorm暴风雪?blowingsnow高吹雪?driftingsnow低吹雪/飘雪?sleet雨夹雪?snowdrift堆雪?snowshower阵雪?lightsnow小雪?flurry阵雪/小雪?heavysnow大雪?thunderstorm雷暴?snow-covered积雪覆盖的?snow-capped山顶部被雪覆盖的?snowblindness雪盲症?blackice透明薄冰?slipperytobogganrun湿滑的雪橇冰道?breakdown发生故障,停运?mayhem大混乱?gritter铺砂机?snowplough扫雪机?snowchain雪地防滑链(汽车在雪地上行驶时用)?snowfence防雪篱?sledge雪橇?hail/hailstone冰雹?frosty霜冻?transportagency交通部门?transportinfrastructure交通设施