文档介绍：中考英语专项复习之
形容词和副词
Adjectives and Adverbs
授课教师: 云霄四中吴锦云
知识要点
(一)
用法
例句
补充说明
作定
语
This is an interesting book.
I have nothing important to tell you. (some,any,no,every+body/thing)
形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前,修饰不定代词放在后面(后置定语)
作表
语
The work is difficult.
She looks happy today.
作表语与系动词连用
作宾
补
Please keep the room clean.
I find it very beautiful.
对于宾语的补充说明
1、形容词的用法
sun
rain
wind
cloud
friend
care
interest
use
sunny
rainy
windy
cloudy
careful
interesting
friendly
useful
interested
注意:
、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
例如,How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.
: afraid害怕;alone独自的; asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的
例如,The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (误)
:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的
: 副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词,
其它副词,甚至整个句子。
用法
例句
作表语
My mother is out
作定语
The girl there is my friend
作状语
He runs fast
作宾补
I found him outside
二、副词
,
real really
如: strong strongly
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy busily
happy happily
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,
如:true –truly terrible --terribly
以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide widely
brave bravely
good的副词是well. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”,作副词是“努力地”。
hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系.
注意: