文档介绍:LiteraturetermslEpic:alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofagreatheroandreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated・Manyepicsweredrawnfromanoraltraditionandweretransmittedbysongandrecitationbeforetheywerewrittendown・(史诗)2Romance:position,sometimesinverse,sometimesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero・(传奇文学)ouplet:therhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter.(英雄双韵体)4IambicPentameter:monEnglishmeter,entedsyllable.(五音步抑扬格)meter格律foot音步5hallad:isastorytoldinson^usuallyin4-linestanzas-withthesecondandfourthlinesrhymed・(歌谣)xItisalyricpoemof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme.(十四行诗)7Blankverse:isatypeofpoetry,distinguishedbyhavingaregularmeter,butnorhyme・(无韵诗)8Soliloquy:anutteranceordiscoursebyapersonwhoistalkingtohimselfVherselforisdisregardfuloforoblivioustoanyhearerspresent(oftenusedasadeviceinadramatodiscloseacharactersinnermostthoughts);(独白)9Classicism:Aestheticattitudesandprinciplesmanifestedintheart,architecture,andliteratureofancientGreeceandRomeandcharacterizedbyemphasisonform,simplicity,proportion,.(古典主义)lONeo-classicism:neo-classicismimitatedthecharacteristicsofRomanwriters,includingHorace,Virgil,Cicero,etc.,・Inwritingplays,theyusedrhymeandcoupletinsteadofblankverse,observedthetrinity—theunityoftime,placeandaction.(新古典主义)llAnepistolarynovelisanovelwrittenasaseriesofdocuments・Theusualformisletters,althoughdiaryentries,newspaperclippingsandotherdocumentsaresometimesused・(书信体小说),markedbyasinceresympathyforthepoverty-stric