文档介绍：第六章水环境影响预测与评价水环境影响评价程序和标准确定评价等级和评价范围水环境评价因子筛选水环境影响预测水环境影响评价水污染防治措施可行性评价及对策水环境影响评价专题报告的编写AtmosphereVegetationandanimalsSoilRockBiosphereCrustcoreMantleLithosphereCrustLithosphere(crust,topofuppermantle)Hydrosphere(water)Atmosphere(air)Biosphere(anisms)Crust(soilandrock)自然环境的圈层结构PrecipitationPrecipitationtooceanEvaporationEvaporationFromoceanSurfacerunoff(rapid)OceanstorageCondensationTranspirationRaincloudsInfiltrationandPercolationTranspirationfromplantsGroundwatermovement(slow)Groundwatermovement(slow)RunoffSurfacerunoff(rapid)ransitionZoneFlood-PlainZone水体环境——河流水系理想的河流环境?SunProducers(rootedplants)Producers(phytoplankton)Primaryconsumers(zooplankton)Secondaryconsumer(fish)DissolvedchemicalsTertiaryconsumer(turtle)posers(bacteriaandfungi)湖泊水库HightideLowtideCoastalzoneEstuarineZoneContinentalshelfOpenSeaSealevelSunEuphoticZoneBathyalZoneAbyssalZoneSlopeContinentalDepthinmeters050100200Photosynthesis5001,0001,5002,0003,0004,0005,00010,000DarknessMarineEcosystem海洋河流水文特征湾曲型河流