文档介绍：经济、新农村建设中的市场风险。另一方面,从宏观角度上看,鼓励农村居民利用生产性财产通过股份制建立现代企业, 以企业化制度生产农产品, 促进新农村建设, 推进农村现代化的进程。企业制度是现代市场经济通行的最有效率的制度, 特别是企业制度中的股份制、有限责任制对促进现代经济的飞跃发展起到了巨大大作用。股份制可以把大量小额、分散的资金集中利用以实现规模效益,还可以利用股份制降低投资的成本,增加资本的能量;而有限责任制可以解决在现代经济中所面临的农村居民以全家财产为依托进行经营的状况,改变农民经营中承担无限风险的局面,从而降低农民在生产经营中的市场风险, 还可以为经营失败的农民建立一个稳定的家庭生活作为后方,这对社会稳定、新农村建设有重大的意义。根据罗斯托的经济发展阶段理论和发达国家现代化的实践, 我们可以得出这样一个结论:在市场经济条件下,文明的流动是伴随着商业的发展的。当一个地区逐渐富足,并通过商业往来接触到更优秀的文明时,文明就开始传播了。这种商业往来必然是一种追逐利润的行为,但是如果没有主动的追逐利润,那么文明的传播就丧失了动力。那些仅仅依靠计划或者政府手段建立起来的样板,在多年以后都受到了质疑,有些甚至给某些人、某些地区带来了难以磨灭的苦难。古人云:仓廪实而知礼节。就是说仓库满了、大家富足了,礼仪这些文化的东西就可以顺利完成传播,古人的现代化也就实现了。因此,在实现农村现代化过程中, 也必须通过市场的手段逐步把现代文明引入乡村地区。然而,农业企业化的推行,不仅需要农民的努力,同时也需要外界的支持和帮助,如农村金融渠道的建设、国家财政对农村企业的优惠政策等。关键词:农村现代化农业企业化新农村建设 Abstract In recent years, the Central mittee and the State mand the economic society by science development view to develop the overall situation, according to plans the city and countryside development the request, adopted a series of agriculture significant policy. Various departments earnestly carry out the central deployment, practically strengthened” three agriculture" the work, the agriculture and the countryside development appeared the positive change, ed the recent development opportunity. Production of the grain continuously grow two year at larger scale , the agricultural structure adjustment to the depth advancement, e of farmers quicker growth, the social enterprise further develops, the countryside basic-anization constructs obtains strengthens, cadre and masses relationship distinct improvement. Agricultural and the countryside development good situation, for maintains the national economy steady quicker growth and the social stability, has played the important strut role. But, the current agricultur e and the countryside devel opment still occupied the rise important stage, the agriculture infr astructure frail, th e countryside society enterprise develops the la g, the city and countryside inhabitant receives the contradiction which t