文档介绍：非谓语动词例析非谓语动词的分类?在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词, 和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。?1)不定式/ to have been doing 完成进行式 to have been done to have done 完成式/ to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式被动主动时态\语态 2)动名词/现在分词//完成进行式 having been done having done 完成式//进行式 being done doing 一般式被动主动时态\语态 3)过去分词只有 done : not + 不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词 4)非谓语动词的否定一, 非谓语作主语与宾语 1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn ’ t risk _______ the good opportunity (上海卷 32 题) . A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 2. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______. (北京卷 30 题) A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 3. It ’ s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help. (北京卷 28 题) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 4. I really can ’ t understand ________ her like that. (安徽卷 34 题) A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating B C D D 动名词与不定式都可作主语与宾语, 动名词表****惯,笼统的动作, 不定式表具体,一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。 1)有些动词后只能跟动名词 admit; suggest; imagine; avoid , risk; appreciate; delay; allow; permit; consider; excuse; fancy; escape; forbid; practice; consider; resist; bear; stand 2)有些动词后只能跟不定式如 agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend 3)另外, 有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语, 又可以接不定式作宾语,但意义不同。如: remember; stop; mean; regret 。 4) but, except 后的不定式问题 5) need ,require, want +doing(= to be done) 5) to 是介词还是不定式_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one ’ s skin. (02 上海) A . Exposed (分词) B. Having exposed (动名词或分词的完成式) C. Being exposed D. After being exposed( 介词短语做状语) C 必背常见的带介词 to的短语: be used to ****惯 be related to 与……有关 get d