文档介绍：非谓语动词高考北京卷近几年非谓语动词考查数量: 2006 2 2007 1 2008 4 2009 3 2010 2 英语基本句式: . 主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+宾+补主+谓+间宾+直宾他已经到了。我们在学英语。你看上去不高兴。我们发现他还活着。妈妈给我买了台电脑。非谓语动词的用法句子成分主谓宾表定状补不定式动名词分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√不定式动名词现在分词过去分词非谓语动词的形式 to be doing to have done having done having done to be done to have been done being done having been done being done having been done to do doing doing done 一般式完成式进行式一般式完成式一般式完成式一般式 : 不定式 to do 动名词 doing . 1. 教书是我的工作。 2. 帮助别人是我们的职责。 3. 他在练****弹钢琴。 4. 当老师进来时,他假装在看书。 Teaching / To teach is my job. Helping / To help others is our duty. He is practising playing the piano . When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading . . 1. 完成这项工作花了我们两个小时的时间。 2 我们学英语很重要。 3. 你帮助我真是太好了。 4. 跟他谈没有用。 5. 我发现学一门外语很有必要。 It took us two hours to finish the job . It is important for us to study English . It is very kind of you to help me . It is no use talking with him . I find it necessary to learn a foreign language . It is + adj/n to do sth It is + adj (of sb) to do sth It is + adj/n doing sth … V + it + adj/n ( …) to do / doing important, necessary, strange, possible, a pity, fun, one ’ s duty … kind, nice, wrong, wise, clever, silly, stupid, careless,rude,cruel (no) use, (no) good, useless (for sb) (sb ’ s) A 跟不定式的动词: decide, determine, learn, wish, expect, hope, long, desire, manage, refuse, pretend, offer, afford, promise, choose, plan, intend, agree, help …跟动名词的动词: consider, advise, suggest, excuse, admit, allow, aviod, delay, dislike, enjjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk … B a) b) 既跟不定式又动名词的动词: B begin start D like love prefer C need want require A continue F go on remember forget try mean regret can ’ t help to do/doing to do doing doing / to be done to do/doing to do doing 123 人们在开始重视这个问题。天开始下起雨来。他开始意识到他的错误。 E hate to do doing start,begin 本身是~ing 形式时, 主语不指人时, 接表“心理活动”的动词时。 c)C 疑问词+非谓语动词