文档介绍：高考英语试题阅读理解分类指导(二)
-- 推理判断题的命题特点及解题方法
推理判断题(含综合概括,推理结论,推导及运算等),作者常常把某些情况的发展留给读者自己推断,这就要求考生在理解全文的基础上,用逻辑思维和哲学原理,并且借助一定的常识进行分析,推理和判断.

1)The writer implies that______.
2)It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
3) It suggest that_____.
4)It can be concluded from the passage that______.
5) The passage is intended to tell the readers
that_____.
6)We can learn from the passage that_____.
7)We can draw a conclusion that_____.
8) The author intend to tell us______.
2. 推理判断题的解题方法
1)要吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提
和基础.
2)推理要基于文章内容,不能主观臆断.
3)特别注意那些最能反映句子之间,段落之间的逻辑关
的连词.
4)结合所读短文以外的有关背景知识,如社会习俗,人
文景观,社会知识,科普,常识以及事理逻辑
,推理,最后作出符合逻
辑的判断.
5)注意文章所用的词句的感情色彩,是讽
刺性(ironic),批评性(critical),赞成性
(in favor),还是反对性(opposed to)
的,依据这些词句推测作者的观点和态度
练习 (A)
文章中有这样一段文字
In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it’s not enough to just read your textbooks.
分析:教授讲的内容经常和课本不同,也就是说,,言外之意:必须学习课本以外的东西.
练习2 全国卷II
本文描述了Emma在旅途中偶然发现了一本有自己签名,留下过地址的书,由此是她想起了过去的一段友谊.
第一段提到,在旅游期间,Emma在以色列认识了一位新朋友Alex,,
Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived ju