文档介绍：高考英语阅读理解中的深层理解技巧
高考阅读理解中的深层理解技巧
prehension Skills
Deep prehension
深层理解题
1、题目(title)
2、文章中心(main idea)
3、写作目的(purpose)
4、作者态度(attitude)
5. 内容的深层推理(inference)
一、题目
题目的特点
1、独特新颖
2、涵盖性强
3、短小精炼
What is the best title for this passage?
The best headline for this newspaper article is
题目判断方法是寻找主题句或主题段落,从开头、中间或结尾概括,没有主题句的要从全文大意来概括.
常用的表达句式:
解题技巧:
1、主题句出现在开头。模式:总分分(演绎法)即开门见山。新闻报道、
说明文、议论文常用此方式。
Passage 1
The best title for this text would be
A. Pets Help Attract Customers
Favorite Office Pets
C. Pets Join the Workforce
D. Busy Life for Pets
Passage 2
Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity,workplace morale,and the well-being of animals.
…
What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Cross-country Trip B. A Special Border Pass
C. An Unguarded Border D. An Expensive Church Visit
Montreal(Reuters)----Crossing the US-Canada border( 边界)to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security(安全)rules.
…
C
D
2、主题句出现在结尾。模式:分分总(归纳法)即先摆事实,后作结论。
Passage 3
What would be the best title for the text?
Alice-cities cities of the future? B. Space travel with
living underground D. Building down, not up
…
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. The surface,they say,can be used for farms,parks, gardens, and wilderness. . Wells’“moon people” would agree. Would you?
D
导引摆事实结论
3、主题句出现在中间。模式:分总分(即通过导引部分引出主题再进行
论述)。
Passage 4
What would be the best title for this passage ?
Lung cancer is the cancer killer
is a bad habit
Raghavan advises people to stop smoking
Why did Peter Jennings die of Lung cancer?
…
Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America according to the American Cancer Society. About 160,440 Americans die each year from lung cancer,accounting for 28 percent of all cancer deaths. More t