语言学合作原则.ppt

文档介绍：TheCooperativePrinciple6y宠红Introduction1967*,哲学家HerbertPaulgrice就话语交际的普甕親瑋觉了自己的摭特见解,首次提出用于解释人盂语交际贶的會作羸则。在9r(1975)可能来,交锬之所以不是一距鄢不患贠的适语,是国为交际双亦郡必须守些薨不愿则,这了交际活动能够顺利行。他把感种交际者芸同守的愿则称考“合作愿则(CooperativeS,ip个然gric(1975呀合作原则定义如下:合作原则要非每一个琰我与者在整个交琰中所说的话符合当时交琰的目标和方向。sheco-operativeprinciple:Makeyourconversationalcontributionsuchasisrequired,urs,eptedpurposeordirectionofthetalkechangein哥体叫啊以△的9说话者和听话者有歉挈地合作着,一交茯、葚至是一场吵架,鄂是语言合作的纩。好聚好散yuaContentsofCPQuantityMaxinMannerQualitMaximmarimrelationaTheCooperativeprinciple(合作原则rytomakeyourcontributiononeQualitythatistrues1Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse2)(合作原则1)Makeyourcontributionasinformativeganttasrequired2)≯说。TheCooperativeprinciple(合作原则RelationtaRErelevant说话要粗,贴沏。TheCooperativeprinciple(合作原则Beperspicuous,andspecificaly1avoidobscurityofexpressionManne方式蓬免晦2)avoidan6guiy秃峧义3)6ebriefavoidunnecessaryprolixity篇单明了引beorderi井井有毫TheGriceanco-operativeprincipleanditsattendantmariscanbesimplifiedin:aTheco-:,::BerelevantManner:③)Beorderly