文档介绍：安乐死的刑法探究------ 罪与非罪的思考摘要生命和死亡是人类永恒的主题。我们有权利选择死吗?这个问题国外从上世纪 30 年代开始讨论,我国从上世纪 80 年代开始关注。究竟安乐死是否合理?究竟实施安乐死是不是犯罪?这一系列的疑问是本文的重点和出发点。安乐死的罪与非罪是国内外学者对安乐死争论不休的根本原因。本文从安乐死的定义和内涵出发,简要分析了安乐死的分类,简述了安乐死在国外的发展情况以及可供借鉴的经验。在此基础上,落脚到我国安乐死问题的现状和争议。重点对安乐死非罪化进行法理分析, 主要从刑罚的特点、刑法的谦抑性以及违法性阻却事由和排除犯罪性行为理论等,从宏观到微观分析安乐死,明辨其性质,探究安乐死的主题。最后,对安乐死非罪化进行了一系列制度设计的初探。关键词:安乐死刑法 A Probe into Euthanasia Based on Criminal Law —A Reflection about Its Sinfulness And Sinlessness Abstract Life and death is the eternal topi c of mankind, but do we have the right to put our life into an end? This question had been posed as early as 1930s by western countries, and also ar oused our attention in 1980s. Is it sensible to adopt euthanasia? Or is it a crime to execute euthanasia? This thesis is emphasized on a series of such doubts and extend the discussion on this basis.. The sinfulness and sinlessness of euth anasia is the core issue fiercely argued between scholars at home and abroad. This thesis starts from the definition and connota tion of euthanasia, briefly analyzes its classification, and presents its development in overs eas countries and experiences that worth considering. Thus, to focus on th e current status and disputes about euthanasia in our country. The thes is emphasizes on the jurisprudential analysis of euthanasia’s decrimin alization, mainly in terms of characteristics and necessity of crimin al law, the cause of illegal preventive and justified act, etc., thoroughly prof ile euthanasia from macro to micro, to clarify its nature and dig its motif. At last, this thesis tries to frame a series of institution for the decriminalization of euthanasia. Key word : Euthanasia Criminal law 上海交通大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:王黎丽日期: 2010 年 7 月 8 日上海交通大学学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定, 同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版, 允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权上海交通大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部